The influence of swimming sports on teenagers' physical health

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING
城 肖
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Abstract

Long-term adherence to swimming is conducive to improving the human heart and lung endurance, improving the function of the respiratory system, improving the metabolism and the ability of the muscle system, treating and preventing chronic diseases, etc. Swimming has a strong and practical value in military, production, survival skills and life services. Guiding teenagers to actively participate in swimming can improve their physical health and promote the formation of their lifelong awareness of physical exercise. In this paper, the students of a university in Nanchang (nonsports major) are taken as the research object, and the physical health of young swimmers is investigated experimentally by using the method of literature, questionnaire, test and mathematical statistics. The findings of the study show that: After 12 weeks of planned intervention exercise, the BMI of male students was 22.32±3.17, that of female students was 19.24±2.54, that of female students was 58.24±0.25, that of female students was 53.14±2.15. In terms of physical fitness, After intervention, sit-up in boys 41.25±2.12 and girls 30.25±1.24, 50m boys 7.51±1.65 and girls 8.78±3.25, standing long jump in boys 2.45±2.21 and girls 2.16±1.68, respectively. Men's 1000 meters 4.15±3.76, women's 800 meters 4.21± 2.89, grip strength 37.2 ± 1.24 boys, 30.21 ± 1.21 girls, swimming sports can reduce body fat content, improve vital capacity and vital mass index, improve physical function and enhance physical fitness, in addition to sleep has also been effectively improved. It is recommended that teenagers insist on swimming exercise, which can not only improve physical and mental health, but also help to improve learning efficiency.
游泳运动对青少年身体健康的影响
长期坚持游泳有利于提高人体心肺耐力,改善呼吸系统功能,提高新陈代谢和肌肉系统的能力,治疗和预防慢性疾病等。游泳在军事、生产、生存技能和生活服务等方面都具有很强的实用价值。引导青少年积极参与游泳活动,可以改善青少年的身体健康状况,促进青少年终身体育锻炼意识的形成。本文以南昌市某高校(非体育专业)学生为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、测验法和数理统计法,对青少年游泳运动员的身体健康状况进行了实验调查。研究结果表明:经过12周有计划的干预运动后,男学生BMI为22.32±3.17,女学生BMI为19.24±2.54,女学生BMI为58.24±0.25,女学生BMI为53.14±2.15。体质方面,干预后男生仰卧起坐41.25±2.12,女生30.25±1.24;50米男生7.51±1.65,女生8.78±3.25;立定跳远男生2.45±2.21,女生2.16±1.68。男子1000米4.15±3.76,女子800米4.21±2.89,握力男生37.2±1.24,女生30.21±1.21,游泳运动可降低体脂含量,提高肺活量和肺活量指数,改善身体机能,增强体质,此外睡眠也得到有效改善。建议青少年坚持游泳锻炼,不仅可以增进身心健康,还有助于提高学习效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
3
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