An assessment of quality of life, health, and disability in patients undergoing lung resection

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING

Kontakt Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.32725/kont.2023.037

Katka Bobčíková, Petra Macounová, Radka Bužgová, Hana Tomášková, Adéla Staňková, Tereza Janulková, Marcel Mitták, Rastislav Maďar

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Ăvod: PlicnĂ resekce mĹŻĹže zapĹĂÄinit zmÄny ve funkÄnĂm stavu a z toho dĹŻvodu takĂŠ v kvalitÄ Ĺživota pacientĹŻ, kteĹĂ ji podstupujĂ. Aby bylo plĂĄnovĂĄnĂ pĂŠÄe o tyto pacienty efektivnĂ, je potĹeba identifikovat oblasti, kterĂŠ si vyĹžadujĂ zvlĂĄĹĄtnĂ pozornost. CĂl: CĂlem tĂŠto prospektivnĂ studie bylo porovnat kvalitu Ĺživota a disabilitu pĹed plicnĂ resekcĂ a tĹi mÄsĂce po nĂ. Metodika: Kvalita Ĺživota a disabilita byly hodnoceny pomocĂ standardizovanĂ˝ch nĂĄstrojĹŻ: Short Form-12 verze 2 a WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2. VĂ˝sledky: VĂ˝zkumnĂ˝ vzorek zahrnoval 44 pacientĹŻ indikovanĂ˝ch k plicnĂ resekci. PrĹŻmÄrnĂ˝ vÄk v souboru byl 65,7 let (min. 37, max. 79), 56,8 % pĹedstavovali muĹži. TĹi mÄsĂce po resekci bylo zjiĹĄtÄno zhorĹĄenĂ kvality Ĺživota v domĂŠnĂĄch FyzickĂŠ zdravĂ (p = 0,016) a Bolest (p = 0.044). DoĹĄlo takĂŠ k signifikantnĂ zmÄnÄ celkovĂŠ ĂşrovnÄ disability (p < 0.001). SignifikantnĂ zmÄny disability byly zjiĹĄtÄny takĂŠ v domĂŠnĂĄch Mobilita (p < 0.001), Ĺ˝ivotnĂ aktivity (p < 0.001) a ĂÄast ve spoleÄnosti (p = 0.037). ZĂĄvÄr: TĹi mÄsĂce po resekci plic bylo zjiĹĄtÄno statisticky vĂ˝znamnĂŠ zhorĹĄenĂ kvality Ĺživota a disability ve vĂce domĂŠnĂĄch. FyzickĂŠ zdravĂ, Bolest, Mobilita, Ĺ˝ivotnĂ aktivity a ĂÄast ve spoleÄnosti byly identifikovĂĄny jako oblasti, kterĂŠ pĹi plĂĄnovĂĄnĂ pooperaÄnĂ pĂŠÄe o tyto pacienty vyĹžadujĂ zvlĂĄĹĄtnĂ pozornost.

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肺切除术患者的生活质量、健康和残疾评估

理由：肺切除术会导致患者的功能状态发生变化，进而影响其生活质量。为了有效地护理这些患者，有必要确定需要特别关注的方面。研究目的这项前瞻性研究旨在比较肺切除术前和术后三个月的生活质量和残疾情况。方法：使用标准化工具评估生活质量和残疾情况：简表-12 第 2 版和世界卫生组织残疾评估表第 2 版。结果：总样本包括 44 名转诊的肺切除术患者。样本的平均年龄为 65.7 岁（最小 37 岁，最大 79 岁），56.8% 为男性。切除术三个月后，发现家庭身体健康（p = 0.016）和疼痛（p = 0.044）领域的生活质量有所下降。在行动能力（p < 0.001）、生活活动（p < 0.结论：肺切除术三个月后，所有领域的生活质量和残疾程度都出现了统计学意义上的显著损害。身体健康、疼痛、行动能力、日常生活活动和社会参与被认为是这些患者在规划术后护理时需要特别注意的方面。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Kontakt Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Articles are published in two sections: 1. The nursing section focuses on the support of nursing via the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based peer reviewed findings. The section serves as a forum for the exchange of knowledge relating to the education of nurses, the exchange of knowledge and skills in clinical nursing, the development of nursing concepts and innovation in health policy. It deals with the legal and ethical issues, nurses'' views on patient safety, nursing activities in multicultural environments and progress in nursing practice. The main topic areas include: -Clinical nursing -Management in nursing -Evidence-based nursing -Multicultural nursing -Nursing ethics -Quality of life in illness 2. The social sciences in health section accepts contributions relating to any aspect of health from a broad perspective of the social sciences, including the medical impact on society. It also accepts contributions dealing with ethical issues in health care, risk management and the impact of political and economic conditions in the field of health. The aim of the articles is to develop understanding and to provide practical application of quantitative and qualitative research methods concerning the management, application or use of the research in health and social care. The main topic areas include: -Social determinants of health -Social work and health -Legal and economic issues concerning health -Ethical issues in social sciences and health