{"title":"Measuring the Independence of Community Development and Empowerment Programs (PPM) in Coal Mining Companies","authors":"Giwa Giwangkara, Nunuk Andriastuti","doi":"10.55324/josr.v2i11.1499","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The coal industry is a relatively capital-intensive industry and has a relatively high level of social risk. In addition, the coal industry also has limited time because it depends on the amount of coal reserves. One of the social risk mitigations coal companies carry is conducting community development and empowerment programs (PPM). In measuring the level of maturity or independence of PPM programs, an approach is used by measuring scores from six dimensions, namely change, inclusive, organized, cooperation, influential, and sustainability. In this study, companies A and B differ in the level of independence of their flagship programs. The integrated farming program in company A has the smallest independence score of 5.76. While in company B, the cattle breeding program has the smallest independence value of 8.46.","PeriodicalId":38172,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Research and Policy","volume":"328 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Social Research and Policy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i11.1499","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The coal industry is a relatively capital-intensive industry and has a relatively high level of social risk. In addition, the coal industry also has limited time because it depends on the amount of coal reserves. One of the social risk mitigations coal companies carry is conducting community development and empowerment programs (PPM). In measuring the level of maturity or independence of PPM programs, an approach is used by measuring scores from six dimensions, namely change, inclusive, organized, cooperation, influential, and sustainability. In this study, companies A and B differ in the level of independence of their flagship programs. The integrated farming program in company A has the smallest independence score of 5.76. While in company B, the cattle breeding program has the smallest independence value of 8.46.
期刊介绍:
Welfare states have made well-being one of the main focuses of public policies. Social policies entail, however, complicated, and sometimes almost insurmountable, issues of prioritization, measurement, problem evaluation or strategic and technical decision making concerning aim-setting or finding the most adequate means to ends. Given the pressures to effectiveness it is no wonder that the last several decades have witnessed the imposition of research-based social policies as standard as well as the development of policy-oriented research methodologies. Legitimate social policies are, in this context, more and more dependent on the accurate use of diagnostic methods, of sophisticated program evaluation approaches, of benchmarking and so on. Inspired by this acute interest, our journal aims to host primarily articles based on policy research and methodological approaches of policy topics. Our journal is open to sociologically informed contributions from anthropologists, psychologists, statisticians, economists, historians and political scientists. General theoretical papers are also welcomed if do not deviate from the interests stated above. The editors also welcome reviews of books that are relevant to the topics covered in the journal.