Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations Based on Feature Relationships for High-Performance Computing

IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED
Axioms Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.3390/axioms12100997
Zhouyuan Chen, Zhichao Lian, Zhe Xu
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Abstract

In the explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) field, an algorithm or a tool can help people understand how a model makes a decision. And this can help to select important features to reduce computational costs to realize high-performance computing. But existing methods are usually used to visualize important features or highlight active neurons, and few of them show the importance of relationships between features. In recent years, some methods based on a white-box approach have taken relationships between features into account, but most of them can only work on some specific models. Although methods based on a black-box approach can solve the above problems, most of them can only be applied to tabular data or text data instead of image data. To solve these problems, we propose a local interpretable model-agnostic explanation approach based on feature relationships. This approach combines the relationships between features into the interpretation process and then visualizes the interpretation results. Finally, this paper conducts a lot of experiments to evaluate the correctness of relationships between features and evaluates this XAI method in terms of accuracy, fidelity, and consistency.
高性能计算中基于特征关系的可解释模型不可知解释
在可解释人工智能(XAI)领域,算法或工具可以帮助人们理解模型是如何做出决策的。这有助于选择重要的特征来降低计算成本,从而实现高性能计算。但现有的方法通常用于可视化重要特征或突出显示活动神经元,很少有方法显示特征之间关系的重要性。近年来,一些基于白盒方法的方法考虑了特征之间的关系,但大多数方法只能在某些特定的模型上工作。虽然基于黑盒方法的方法可以解决上述问题,但大多数方法只能应用于表格数据或文本数据,而不能应用于图像数据。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于特征关系的局部可解释模型不可知的解释方法。这种方法将特征之间的关系结合到解释过程中,然后将解释结果可视化。最后,本文进行了大量的实验来评估特征之间关系的正确性,并从准确性、保真度和一致性三个方面对这种XAI方法进行了评估。
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来源期刊
Axioms
Axioms Mathematics-Algebra and Number Theory
自引率
10.00%
发文量
604
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Axiomatic theories in physics and in mathematics (for example, axiomatic theory of thermodynamics, and also either the axiomatic classical set theory or the axiomatic fuzzy set theory) Axiomatization, axiomatic methods, theorems, mathematical proofs Algebraic structures, field theory, group theory, topology, vector spaces Mathematical analysis Mathematical physics Mathematical logic, and non-classical logics, such as fuzzy logic, modal logic, non-monotonic logic. etc. Classical and fuzzy set theories Number theory Systems theory Classical measures, fuzzy measures, representation theory, and probability theory Graph theory Information theory Entropy Symmetry Differential equations and dynamical systems Relativity and quantum theories Mathematical chemistry Automata theory Mathematical problems of artificial intelligence Complex networks from a mathematical viewpoint Reasoning under uncertainty Interdisciplinary applications of mathematical theory.
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