Does docked bike-sharing usage complement or overlap public transport? the case of Brussels, Belgium

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI:10.1080/03081060.2023.2256717

Frédéric Dobruszkes, Michał Dzięcielski

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis paper complements the existing literature on Bike Share Schemes (BSS) by investigating their use from a spatiotemporal perspective to assess their relationship with public transport (PT). We address these questions through the case of Brussels and its long-standing docked BSS ‘Villo!’. Our study analyses comprehensive (consecutive 12 months) and disaggregated (station level) data on rentals and returns and finds that Villo! is used mostly in dense (although not all) districts also well served by PT. However, temporal structures suggest Villo! overtakes PT at night in vibrant districts and possibly in selected districts with lower PT services over weekends. In addition, Villo! stations at key PT hubs usually do not show specific temporal patterns, which suggests intermodality may work at all times during PT operations. There could be an evening peak effect combined with the Brussels’ topography, but this needs to be confirmed by on-site surveys.KEYWORDS: Bike-sharingpublic transportspatiotemporal analysisprincipal component analysis AcknowledgmentMichał Dzięcielski gratefully acknowledge the computational grant from the Supercomputing and Networking Center (PSNC) in Poznań, Poland.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 In Brussels, the ‘premetro’ is an underground-like infrastructure operated by tramways that ride both underground and in the streets.2 JCDecaux API, https://developer.jcdecaux.com/#/home (Accessed 22.04.2023).3 The monthly patterns of Villo! ridership could not be investigated because the period of the investigation was disturbed by post-pandemic recovery and thus increasing usage over time.4 Mathematically speaking, for each PC the statistical package computes the linear correlation between the supplementary variable and the scores.5 We argue that the value of a bike is proportionally higher for a poorer household than for a privileged one.6 This amount is not debited but must be available for the case rules would not be respected.

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共享单车的使用是对公共交通的补充还是重叠?比利时布鲁塞尔的案例

摘要本文从时空角度考察了共享单车与公共交通(PT)的关系，对现有文献进行了补充。我们通过布鲁塞尔及其长期停靠的BSS“Villo!”来解决这些问题。我们的研究分析了综合(连续12个月)和分类(车站级别)的租金和回报数据，发现Villo!主要用于人口密集(尽管不是全部)的地区，这些地区也有很好的PT服务。然而，时间结构表明Villo!在繁忙的地区和可能在周末PT服务较低的特定地区，夜间超过PT。另外，Villo!关键PT枢纽的站点通常不显示特定的时间模式，这表明多式联运可能在PT操作期间的任何时候都有效。布鲁塞尔的地形可能会产生晚峰效应，但这需要通过现场调查来证实。关键词:共享单车、公共交通、时空分析、主成分分析致谢michaowDzięcielski感谢来自波兰波兹纳斯的超级计算和网络中心(PSNC)的计算资助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1:在布鲁塞尔，“premetro”是一种类似地下的基础设施，由地下和街道上的有轨电车运营JCDecaux API, https://developer.jcdecaux.com/#/home(访问日期:22.04.2023)Villo!由于调查期间受到大流行后恢复的干扰，因此随着时间的推移，使用情况有所增加，因此无法对客流量进行调查从数学上讲，对于每个PC，统计包计算补充变量和分数之间的线性相关性我们认为，一辆自行车对贫困家庭的价值要高于对特权家庭的价值这笔款项不记入借方，但必须可用，以防规则不受尊重。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.