Influence of nanosilica in the chloride binding capacity of sustainables ground blast furnace slag and metakaolin

Abstract

This work investigates the chloride binding capacity combine of two sustainable pozzolanic additions such as granulated blast furnace slag (G) and metakaolin (M) used in cement to decrease its carbon footprint. They are also combined with two nanosilicas with different specific surface area (O and A). Blends of alone M or G and with nanosilica are mixed in water with Ca(OH)₂ and chloride (C) to compare chloride binding capacity of both in presence or not of nanosilica. Blends are analysed by XRD, FTIR, DTA–TG and chloride binding capacity is determined too by potentriometric titration with AgNO₃. The addition of chlorides to both pozzolanic M and G indicates that M shows higher chloride binding capacity than G although very similar Friedel's salt formation, indicating a higher physisorbed chlorides contain. Chlorides addition meaningfully replaces carbonates in carboaluminates phases to form Friedel's salt, being this exchange higher for samples with M than for G blends. The combination of experimental techniques used in this study have shown that the effect of nanosilica addition to samples with M and G show an opposite effect in Friedel's salt formation, increasing for samples with G and decreasing for samples that contain M.