Management of Money Issue

E. L. Vasyanina
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Abstract

The article discusses the legal aspects of money issue management, examines the economic and legal issues of the use of monetary and budgetary policy instruments. It is proved that the Central Bank of the Russian Federation is not the only regulator of monetary emission, and the list of means of managing the process of creating the solvency of participants in civil turnover is not limited to the provisions of the Federal Law "On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)". In addition to the banking system, the budget system participates in the creation of the solvency of economic entities, and the issue of the budget ruble is mediated by a budgetary and legal mechanism. In addition, in the conditions of the modern model of public administration, financial institutions of development play an active role in the management of monetary emission. The use of general logical research methods, including analysis and synthesis, formal legal and comparative legal methods allowed the author to come to the following conclusions: 1) the empowerment of financial development institutions with the authority to allocate budget funds, loans, and in fact the authority to determine the conditions for the emergence and fulfillment of emission financial obligations led to the creation of an alternative legal institution for regulating the process of transferring money to the economy, bypassing the banking and budgetary system; 2) the activation of the process of transferring part of the functions of the Bank of Russia to the Government of the Russian Federation in the context of an unprecedented sanctions regime against Russia will have a positive impact on the formation of a modern legal model of money issue management, since it will limit the independence of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation fulfilling obligations arising from the Articles of the IMF Agreement.
资金发行管理
本文讨论了货币问题管理的法律方面,考察了使用货币和预算政策工具的经济和法律问题。事实证明,俄罗斯联邦中央银行并不是货币发行的唯一监管机构,管理民事交易参与者创造偿付能力过程的手段清单并不局限于联邦法“关于俄罗斯联邦中央银行(俄罗斯银行)”的规定。除了银行系统之外,预算系统还参与创造经济实体的偿付能力,预算卢布的问题由预算和法律机制调解。此外,在现代公共管理模式条件下,发展性金融机构在货币发行管理中发挥着积极的作用。运用一般逻辑研究方法,包括分析与综合、形式法学与比较法学方法,作者得出以下结论:1)赋予金融发展机构分配预算资金和贷款的权力,以及事实上确定排放金融义务出现和履行条件的权力,导致建立了一个替代法律机构,以规范向经济转移资金的过程,绕过银行和预算系统;2)在对俄罗斯实施前所未有的制裁制度的背景下,启动将俄罗斯央行的部分职能移交给俄罗斯联邦政府的进程,将对货币发行管理的现代法律模式的形成产生积极影响,因为它将限制俄罗斯联邦中央银行履行国际货币基金组织协定条款所产生的义务的独立性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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