Multicomponent Reactions Promoted by Ecocatalyst from Metal Hyperaccumulating Plant Pluchea sagittalis

Reactions Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI:10.3390/reactions4040033
Leonardo H. R. Alponti, Monize Picinini, Ernesto A. Urquieta-Gonzalez, Caroline S. da Silva, Simone Y. S. Silva, Sebastião C. Silva, Marilene N. de Oliveira, Juliana Viera, Maria Fatima das G. F. da Silva, Arlene G. Corrêa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Phytoremediation has been considered a sustainable environmental technology for heavy metals decontamination. In this work, we evaluated the metal contents by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) of three plant species collected in a mine in the Brazilian Amazonia area. Based on this analysis, Pluchea sagitallis leaves were selected to prepare metallic ecocatalysts. The leaf ashes and the obtained ecocatalysts were characterized by ICP-OES, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and N2-physisorption measurements. Moreover, they were evaluated in the Biginelli and Hantzsch multicomponent reactions, furnishing the corresponding 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones and 1,4-dihydropyridines with good to excellent yields. The best ecocatalyst was easily recovered and recycled in up to six reactions without a significant decrease in its performance.
金属超富集植物矢车菊生态催化剂促进多组分反应
植物修复已被认为是一种可持续的重金属净化环境技术。本文采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定了巴西亚马逊地区某矿区三种植物的金属含量。在此基础上,选取马尾花叶片制备金属生态催化剂。采用ICP-OES、x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和n2物理吸附测定等方法对叶灰及其生态催化剂进行了表征。并在Biginelli和Hantzsch多组分反应中进行了评价,得到了相应的3,4-二氢吡啶-2-(1H)- 1和1,4-二氢吡啶,产率良好至优异。最好的生态催化剂很容易回收,并在六个反应中循环使用,而不会显著降低其性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
2.70
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0.00%
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