Impact of "designated smoking area" policy on nicotine vapor and particle concentrations in a modern office building.

IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
W M Vaughan, S K Hammond
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引用次数: 36

Abstract

A series of measurements of nicotine vapor and particle concentrations were carried out in a modern office building. The measurement program was designed to document the impact of the new smoking policy (e.g. smoking restricted to two specific areas) on air quality in various parts of the building. Measurements at over 30 locations examined areas where smoking was restricted, where smoking was permitted, and where an air handler shared the load of a designated smoking area. These measurements were taken at the same locations before and after the policy was implemented. The measurement results indicated that: After the policy was implemented, general employee exposure to nicotine vapor (as a surrogate for all environmental tobacco smoke) was reduced by about 98 percent on most floors. Other patterns related to spillover from designated smoking areas and changes in the designated smoking areas themselves are described in the paper. Substantial reductions in exposure to nicotine vapor were found even for those general office areas which had the highest concentrations after the policy was implemented.

“指定吸烟区”政策对现代办公大楼内尼古丁蒸气及微粒浓度的影响。
在一座现代化的办公大楼里,对尼古丁蒸气和颗粒浓度进行了一系列测量。测量计划的目的是记录新的吸烟政策(例如,限制在两个特定区域吸烟)对建筑物各部分空气质量的影响。在30多个地点进行的测量检查了限制吸烟的区域、允许吸烟的区域以及由空气处理机分担指定吸烟区负荷的区域。这些测量是在政策实施前后在同一地点进行的。测量结果表明:政策实施后,大多数楼层的普通员工接触尼古丁蒸气(作为所有环境烟草烟雾的替代品)减少了约98%。本文还描述了与指定吸烟区的溢出和指定吸烟区本身的变化有关的其他模式。政策实施后,即使在尼古丁浓度最高的一般办公区域,接触尼古丁蒸汽的人数也大幅减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
自引率
3.70%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (J&AWMA) is one of the oldest continuously published, peer-reviewed, technical environmental journals in the world. First published in 1951 under the name Air Repair, J&AWMA is intended to serve those occupationally involved in air pollution control and waste management through the publication of timely and reliable information.
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