Geometric Design in Architecture: Examination of Tessellation Configurations in Structural Systems

Abstract

The tessellation method, which is a mathematical concept used in geometric design, is also used in architecture and engineering, as in many other fields. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the tessellation configurations in structural systems within the scope of geometric design in architecture, to show the effectiveness of geometry in the architectural production in these structures and to highlight the tessellation-structure relationship. The number of studies emphasizing tessellation configurations in structural systems is limited. For this reason, the study will contribute to the literature. The research question of the study is how tessellation configurations are applied in structural systems and how this relationship is established. Depending on this research question, eight architectural buildings in different cities with different tessellation configurations were examined within the scope of this study. Content analysis was performed by looking at the architectural features of these structures, and a comparative analysis framework was created with the data obtained. Inferences were made on geometric and architectural features. As a result, it has been seen that tessellation patterns are used and will continue to be used on a wide scale in structural design.