Writing Is Not “Anti-African”: How Naipaul “See(s) Much” About Africa

Mohammad Rezaul Karim, Ramesh Sharma, Wahaj Unnisa Warda
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Abstract

Many critics have harshly criticized V.S. Naipaul's works, both fiction and trip memoirs on the postcolonial sociocultural milieu of Africa, for being racially objectionable. The indictment apparently has a rationale too in the sense that his writings- In a Free State (1971), A Band in the River (1979) and Masque of Africa for instance- outright seem to be intestinal butchery of the African life, past and present, without any sense of mercy. However, he has countered all the critics often to defend his writings. In fact, this stand of Naipaul on his writings prompts this paper for a scrutiny and apparently, it seems that, as it will be explored, his defense stands; he has seen “much” about Africa, its future. Paradoxically, in his internal butchery he is neither “anti-African” nor “anti-Negro.” His African discourse, though supposed to be they do not have any such offensive, butchery agenda in nature, rather seems to have a tendency of seeing “much” future possibilities in the postcolonial paradox with a spiral into its past. Although the African post-colonial paradox is colonial, he also understands it as a part of another form of ups and downs in the history of African civilization. This is more apparent in his writings and more perceptible in the context of the postcolonial viewpoint on displacement and dislocation. Postcolonial discourse usually emphasizes a crisis in its perspectives. However, for Naipaul, they are also, just like every other civilization, the nature of the history of the African civilization. It is in this understanding, being explored, he sees “much” possibilities, an enabling phenomenon, rather than a crisis in the African paradox.
写作并非“反非洲”:奈保尔如何“看多”非洲
许多评论家严厉批评V.S.奈保尔的作品,无论是小说还是关于非洲后殖民社会文化环境的旅行回忆录,都令人反感。这种控诉显然也有理由,因为他的作品——比如《在一个自由的国家》(1971年)、《河中乐队》(1979年)和《非洲的假面》——完全像是对过去和现在的非洲人的肠道屠杀,毫无怜悯之心。然而,他经常反驳所有的批评,为自己的作品辩护。事实上,奈保尔对其作品的这种立场促使本文进行了仔细的审视,很明显,正如我们将要探讨的,他的辩护站在;他对非洲和非洲的未来有“很多”了解。矛盾的是,在他内心的屠杀中,他既不是“反非洲人”,也不是“反黑人”。他的非洲话语,虽然被认为本质上没有任何攻击性的屠杀议程,但似乎有一种倾向,即在后殖民悖论中看到“许多”未来的可能性,并螺旋进入其过去。虽然非洲后殖民悖论是殖民的,但他也将其理解为非洲文明史上另一种形式的起伏。这一点在他的作品中更为明显,在关于流离失所和错位的后殖民观点的背景下更为明显。后殖民话语通常强调危机的视角。然而,对奈保尔来说,就像所有其他文明一样,它们也是非洲文明史的本质。正是在这种被探索的理解中,他看到了“许多”可能性,一种有利的现象,而不是非洲悖论中的危机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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