Quantum calculation of axion-photon transition in electromagnetodynamics for cavity haloscope

IF 3.1 2区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR

中国物理C Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI:10.1088/1674-1137/ad0620

Tong Li, Rui-Jia Zhang

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract The Witten effect implies the presence of electric charge of magnetic monople and the possible relationship between axion and dyon. The axion-dyon dynamics can be reliably built based on the quantum electromagnetodynamics (QEMD) which was developed by Schwinger and Zwanziger in 1960's.A generic low-energy axion-photon effective field theory can also be realized in the language of ``generalized symmetries'' with higher-form symmetries and background gauge fields.In this work, we implement the quantum calculation of the axion-single photon transition rate inside a homogeneous electromagnetic field in terms of the new axion interaction Hamiltonian in QEMD. This quantum calculation can clearly imply the enhancement of conversion rate through resonant cavity in axion haloscope experiments. We also show the promising potentials on the cavity search of new axion-photon couplings. Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Article funded by SCOAP3 and published under licence by Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd.

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空腔光晕电磁动力学中轴子-光子跃迁的量子计算

威腾效应暗示了磁单极子中电荷的存在以及轴子和dyon之间可能存在的关系。在上世纪60年代Schwinger和Zwanziger提出的量子电磁动力学(QEMD)的基础上，可以可靠地建立轴子-dyon动力学。一个通用的低能轴子-光子有效场论也可以用“广义对称”的语言实现，具有更高形式的对称性和背景规范场。我们利用QEMD中新的轴子相互作用哈密顿量实现了均匀电磁场中轴子-单光子跃迁速率的量子计算。这个量子计算可以清楚地暗示在轴子光晕实验中通过谐振腔提高转换率。我们还展示了新的轴子-光子耦合的空腔搜索的潜力。本作品的内容可以在知识共享署名3.0许可条款下使用。本作品的任何进一步分发必须保留作者的归属和作品的标题，期刊引用和DOI。文章由SCOAP3资助，中国物理学会、中国科学院高能物理研究所、中国科学院现代物理研究所、IOP出版有限公司授权发表。

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来源期刊

中国物理C 物理-物理：核物理

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

8.30%

发文量

8976

审稿时长

1.3 months

期刊介绍： Chinese Physics C covers the latest developments and achievements in the theory, experiment and applications of: Particle physics; Nuclear physics; Particle and nuclear astrophysics; Cosmology; Accelerator physics. The journal publishes original research papers, letters and reviews. The Letters section covers short reports on the latest important scientific results, published as quickly as possible. Such breakthrough research articles are a high priority for publication. The Editorial Board is composed of about fifty distinguished physicists, who are responsible for the review of submitted papers and who ensure the scientific quality of the journal. The journal has been awarded the Chinese Academy of Sciences ‘Excellent Journal’ award multiple times, and is recognized as one of China''s top one hundred key scientific periodicals by the General Administration of News and Publications.