{"title":"Effects of different cushioned insoles on ankle and knee joints biomechanics during load carriage running","authors":"Tao Yang, Liangliang Xiang, Shanshan Ying, Jianshe Li, Justin Fernandez, Yaodong Gu","doi":"10.1504/ijbet.2023.134589","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Load carriage training resulted in substantial injuries among military recruits, particularly in their lower limbs and feet. This study analysed the phase-specific effects of load carriage with three different material insoles on GRF, angle, and moment of ankle and knee joints during running with military boots. Eighteen male participants were recruited for this study from a local veteran club. A two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine statistical effects. The vertical active peak in the ortholite insole group was significantly lower than the control (p = 0.002) and cork insoles (p = 0.002) with the unloading condition. The control group's ankle dorsiflexion moment was greater than that of the ortholite and cork insoles at zero (p = 0.001) and 15 kg load carriage (p = 0.001) (46-83% stance). The findings show that the ortholite insole and cork insole improve cushioning performance in the lower limbs and stability of military boots compared with the control insole.","PeriodicalId":51752,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbet.2023.134589","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Load carriage training resulted in substantial injuries among military recruits, particularly in their lower limbs and feet. This study analysed the phase-specific effects of load carriage with three different material insoles on GRF, angle, and moment of ankle and knee joints during running with military boots. Eighteen male participants were recruited for this study from a local veteran club. A two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine statistical effects. The vertical active peak in the ortholite insole group was significantly lower than the control (p = 0.002) and cork insoles (p = 0.002) with the unloading condition. The control group's ankle dorsiflexion moment was greater than that of the ortholite and cork insoles at zero (p = 0.001) and 15 kg load carriage (p = 0.001) (46-83% stance). The findings show that the ortholite insole and cork insole improve cushioning performance in the lower limbs and stability of military boots compared with the control insole.
期刊介绍:
IJBET addresses cutting-edge research in the multi-disciplinary area of biomedical engineering and technology. Medical science incorporates scientific/technological advances combining to produce more accurate diagnoses, effective treatments with fewer side effects, and improved ability to prevent disease and provide superior-quality healthcare. A key field here is biomedical engineering/technology, offering a synthesis of physical, chemical, mathematical and computational sciences combined with engineering principles to enhance R&D in biology, medicine, behaviour, and health. Topics covered include Artificial organs Automated patient monitoring Advanced therapeutic and surgical devices Application of expert systems and AI to clinical decision making Biomaterials design Biomechanics of injury and wound healing Blood chemistry sensors Computer modelling of physiologic systems Design of optimal clinical laboratories Medical imaging systems Sports medicine.