Nove paradigme poučavanja u hrvatskom obrazovnom sustavu

Natalija Golovrški, Đurđa Trupinić, Verica Lukačević
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Abstract

Although the Croatian education system follows global educational trends, the official change in teaching paradigms is intensified with the introduction of new national curricula. This change brought the application of new teaching strategies and methods. Teaching is directed towards the student, and the teacher is the leader, advisor and collaborator of the student in monitoring progress. Such an approach implies the cognitive and physical involvement of students in activities that require regular self-evaluation of learning and what has been learned, solving problems, drawing conclusions and expressing opinions. The approach leads to a comprehensive view of the world connected with the achievement of educational outcomes. With a practical example, we will show the connected realization of the outcomes of three subjects: Croatian language, Mathematics and Nature and society. We will present the structure of teaching in all phases: from shaping the outcome of the teaching activity, planning evaluation, choosing content and methods to the realization of the teaching activity and reflection. This way of teaching moves away from the content, and emphasizes learning with understanding, critical thinking and learning for life.
克罗地亚屏幕内容的新教学范例
虽然克罗地亚的教育制度遵循全球教育趋势,但随着采用新的国家课程,教学模式的正式改变也在加强。这种变化带来了新的教学策略和方法的应用。教学以学生为导向,教师是学生的领导者、顾问和合作者,监督学生的进步。这种方法意味着学生的认知和身体参与活动,这些活动需要定期对学习和所学知识进行自我评价,解决问题,得出结论和表达意见。这种方法导致了与实现教育成果相关的世界的全面观点。通过一个实际的例子,我们将展示克罗地亚语、数学、自然和社会这三门学科成果的相互关联的实现。从教学活动结果的形成、教学活动的策划评价、教学内容和教学方法的选择到教学活动的实现和反思等各个阶段的教学结构。这种教学方式脱离了内容,强调理解学习、批判性思维和终身学习。
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