Low-energy physics in neutrino LArTPCs

Caratelli, D., Foreman, W., Friedland, A., Gardiner, S., Gil-Botella, I., Karagiorgi, G., Kirby, M., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Littlejohn, B. R., Mooney, M., Reichenbacher, J., Sousa, A., Scholberg, K., Yu, J., Yang, T., Andringa, S., Asaadi, J., Bezerra, T. J. C., Capozzi, F., Cavanna, F., Church, E., Himmel, A., Junk, T., Klein, J., Lepetic, I., Li, S., Sala, P., Schellman, H., Sorel, M., Wang, J., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wu, W., Zennamo, J., Acero, M. A., Adames, M. R., Amar, H., Andrade, D. A., Andreopoulos, C., Ankowski, A. M., Arroyave, M. A., Aushev, V., Ayala-Torres, M. A., Baldi, P., Backhouse, C., Balantekin, A. B., Barkhouse, W. A., Alzas, P. Barham, Barrow, J. L., Battat, J. B. R., Bazetto, M. C. Q., Beacom, J. F., Behera, B., Bellettini, G., Berger, J., Bezerra, A. T., Bian, J., Bilki, B., Bles, B., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bonilla-Diaz, C., Boran, F., Borkum, A. N., Bostan, N., Brailsford, D., Branca, A., Brunetti, G., Cai, T., Chappell, A., Charitonidis, N., Cintra, P. H. P., Conley, E., Coan, T. E., Cova, P., Cremaldi, L. M., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Cuesta, C., Dallavalle, R., Davies, G. S., De, S., Neto, P. Dedin, Delgado, M., Delmonte, N., Denton, P. B., De Roeck, A., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Dolek, F., Doran, S., Dorrill, R., Duffy, K. E., Dutta, B., Dvornikov, O., Edayath, S., Evans, J. J., Ezeribe, A. C., Falcone, A., Fani, M., Felix, J.
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we review scientific opportunities and challenges related to detection and reconstruction of low-energy (less than 100 MeV) signatures in liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) neutrino detectors. LArTPC neutrino detectors designed for performing precise long-baseline oscillation measurements with GeV-scale accelerator neutrino beams also have unique sensitivity to a range of physics and astrophysics signatures via detection of event features at and below the few tens of MeV range. In addition, low-energy signatures are an integral part of GeV-scale accelerator neutrino interaction final-states, and their reconstruction can enhance the oscillation physics sensitivities of LArTPC experiments. New physics signals from accelerator and natural sources also generate diverse signatures in the low-energy range, and reconstruction of these signatures can increase the breadth of Beyond the Standard Model scenarios accessible in LArTPC-based searches. A variety of experimental and theory-related challenges remain to realizing this full range of potential benefits. Neutrino interaction cross-sections and other nuclear physics processes in argon relevant to sub-hundred-MeV LArTPC signatures are poorly understood, and improved theory and experimental measurements are needed; pion decay-at-rest sources and charged particle and neutron test beams are ideal facilities for improving this understanding. There are specific calibration needs in the low-energy range, as well as specific needs for control and understanding of radiological and cosmogenic backgrounds. Low-energy signatures, whether steady-state or part of a supernova burst or larger GeV-scale event topology, have specific triggering, DAQ and reconstruction requirements that must be addressed outside the scope of conventional GeV-scale data collection and analysis pathways. Novel concepts for future LArTPC technology that enhance low-energy capabilities should also be explored to help address these challenges.
中微子lartpc中的低能物理
摘要本文综述了在液氩时间投影室(LArTPC)中微子探测器中检测和重建低能(小于100 MeV)特征的科学机遇和挑战。LArTPC中微子探测器设计用于执行精确的长基线振荡测量与gev尺度加速器中微子束也具有独特的灵敏度,通过检测事件特征在几十MeV范围内和以下的一系列物理和天体物理特征。此外,低能特征是gev尺度加速器中微子相互作用最终态的重要组成部分,它们的重建可以提高LArTPC实验的振荡物理灵敏度。来自加速器和自然源的新物理信号也会在低能量范围内产生不同的特征,这些特征的重建可以增加基于lartpc的搜索中可访问的超越标准模型场景的广度。要实现这一全面的潜在好处,仍存在各种各样的实验和理论相关挑战。与亚百mev LArTPC特征相关的氩气中中微子相互作用截面和其他核物理过程了解甚少,需要改进理论和实验测量;介子静止衰变源和带电粒子和中子测试束是提高这一认识的理想设施。在低能范围内有特定的校准需求,以及对辐射和宇宙起源背景的控制和理解的特定需求。低能量特征,无论是稳态还是超新星爆发的一部分或更大的gev尺度事件拓扑,都具有特定的触发,DAQ和重建要求,必须在传统的gev尺度数据收集和分析途径范围之外解决。未来的LArTPC技术的新概念,提高低能耗的能力,也应该探索,以帮助解决这些挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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