Some Isomers of DNNC and Radicals from Them - A DFT Treatment

Lemi Türker
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Abstract

In the present density functional study, some isomers of 1,3,5,5-tetranitrohexahydropyrimidine (DNNC) have been considered within the constraints of the theory and the basis set employed (UB3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)). Various geometrical, QASR and quantum chemical properties are harvested and discussed. All the considered isomers of DNNC have exothermic heat of formation and favorable Gibbs free energy of formation values at the standard states and they are stable electronically. Based on the interfrontier molecular orbital energy gap values DNNC is found to be more sensitive to impulse stimulus than the others. Also radicals obtained from DNNC isomers considered (by the homolytic rapture of C-NO2 or N-NO2 bonds) have been focus of present interest. The radicals obtained by the cleavage of geminal C-NO2 bonds have exothermic Hº and favorable Gº values at the standard states and electronically stable as their respective parent compounds. Although, some of the radicals generated by the homolytic cleavage of N-NO2 bonds are thermo chemically exothermic and stable, like the radicals mentioned above, the radicals from the isomer having all the nitro groups in vicinal configuration decomposes by eliminating one of the geminal nitro groups.
DNNC的一些异构体及其自由基的DFT处理
在本密度泛函研究中,在理论和所采用的基集(UB3LYP/6-31++G(d,p))的约束下,考虑了1,3,5,5-四硝基六氢嘧啶(DNNC)的一些异构体。收集并讨论了各种几何、QASR和量子化学性质。所有考虑的DNNC异构体在标准状态下都具有放热生成热和有利的吉布斯生成自由能值,并且它们在电子上是稳定的。基于分子间轨道能隙值,发现DNNC对脉冲刺激更敏感。此外,从DNNC异构体中获得的自由基(通过C-NO2或N-NO2键的均溶断裂)也是目前关注的焦点。由C-NO2双键裂解得到的自由基在标准态下具有良好的放热Hº和Gº值,并且与各自的母体化合物一样具有电子稳定性。虽然,由N-NO2键均裂产生的一些自由基是热化学放热和稳定的,就像上面提到的自由基一样,来自具有相邻构型的所有硝基的同分异构体的自由基通过消除一个双硝基而分解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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