Effect of Na + Substitution on the Phase, Microstructure, Electrical and Energy Storage Properties of BSBZNT Ceramics Prepared by the Solid-State Combustion Technique
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
{"title":"Effect of Na <sup>+</sup> Substitution on the Phase, Microstructure, Electrical and Energy Storage Properties of BSBZNT Ceramics Prepared by the Solid-State Combustion Technique","authors":"Wistsarut Chongsatan, Ratirom Didpim, Phongthorn Julphunthong, Bhoowadol Thatawong, Naratip Vittayakorn, Theerachai Bongkarn","doi":"10.1080/10584587.2023.2234588","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract(Ba0.704Sr0.176Bi0.12)1-xZn0.08Nb0.04Ti0.88O3-Nax (BSBZNT-xNa) ceramics with x = 0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05 mol%, were prepared by the solid-state combustion technique. The samples were calcined and sintered at 950 °C and 1375 °C, respectively, for 2 h. The phase, microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric and energy storage properties were investigated. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the BSBZNT-xNa powders showed a perovskite phase for all samples. When x increased from 0-0.03, the average particle size increased from 380 to 480 nm, then decreased to 420 nm. All sintered samples showed the coexistence of the orthorhombic and cubic phases. The average grain size was in the range of 2.03 to 1.39 µm. The BSBZNT-0.01Na ceramic exhibited the highest dielectric properties at room temperature (ɛr = 902, tanδ = 0.10), the lowest remanent polarization (Pr = 0.10 µC/cm2), coercive field (Ec = 0.43 kV/cm), and the highest energy storage efficiency (η ∼ 94.70%) measured under an electric field of 70 kV/cm.Keywords: BSBZNT-xNa ceramicsolid-state combustionphase structuremicrostructureenergy storage AcknowledgmentsThe authors wish thank the Department of Physics, Facullty of Science, Nareasuan University for provision of supporting facilities. Thanks are also given to Dr.Kyle V.Lopin for his help in editing the menuscript.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Naresuan University (NU) and National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF) with Grant No. R2566B067. The work of Naratip Vittayakorn were supported by KMITL under the Grant number KREF116501.","PeriodicalId":13686,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Ferroelectrics","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Integrated Ferroelectrics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2023.2234588","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract(Ba0.704Sr0.176Bi0.12)1-xZn0.08Nb0.04Ti0.88O3-Nax (BSBZNT-xNa) ceramics with x = 0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05 mol%, were prepared by the solid-state combustion technique. The samples were calcined and sintered at 950 °C and 1375 °C, respectively, for 2 h. The phase, microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric and energy storage properties were investigated. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the BSBZNT-xNa powders showed a perovskite phase for all samples. When x increased from 0-0.03, the average particle size increased from 380 to 480 nm, then decreased to 420 nm. All sintered samples showed the coexistence of the orthorhombic and cubic phases. The average grain size was in the range of 2.03 to 1.39 µm. The BSBZNT-0.01Na ceramic exhibited the highest dielectric properties at room temperature (ɛr = 902, tanδ = 0.10), the lowest remanent polarization (Pr = 0.10 µC/cm2), coercive field (Ec = 0.43 kV/cm), and the highest energy storage efficiency (η ∼ 94.70%) measured under an electric field of 70 kV/cm.Keywords: BSBZNT-xNa ceramicsolid-state combustionphase structuremicrostructureenergy storage AcknowledgmentsThe authors wish thank the Department of Physics, Facullty of Science, Nareasuan University for provision of supporting facilities. Thanks are also given to Dr.Kyle V.Lopin for his help in editing the menuscript.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Naresuan University (NU) and National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF) with Grant No. R2566B067. The work of Naratip Vittayakorn were supported by KMITL under the Grant number KREF116501.
期刊介绍:
Integrated Ferroelectrics provides an international, interdisciplinary forum for electronic engineers and physicists as well as process and systems engineers, ceramicists, and chemists who are involved in research, design, development, manufacturing and utilization of integrated ferroelectric devices. Such devices unite ferroelectric films and semiconductor integrated circuit chips. The result is a new family of electronic devices, which combine the unique nonvolatile memory, pyroelectric, piezoelectric, photorefractive, radiation-hard, acoustic and/or dielectric properties of ferroelectric materials with the dynamic memory, logic and/or amplification properties and miniaturization and low-cost advantages of semiconductor i.c. technology.