Comprehensive cyber security for port and harbor ecosystems

IF 2.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Jouni Pöyhönen, Martti Lehto
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Abstract

Global maritime transportation and logistics systems are essential parts of critical infrastructures in every society, and a crucial part of maritime logistics processes are seaports. In the coming years, digitalization and increased levels of autonomy in logistic transport chains are expected to take leaps forward. This development can help create safer, more efficient, more sustainable, and more reliable service chains to meet the requirements for a better quality of life and global prosperity. Port and harbor operations connect the maritime transport to other modes of transportation and enable multimodal transportation. Smart ports play a central role in future transport logistics and supply chains. Digitalization helps improve the efficiency of terminal systems in the processes of these ports. In the best cases, digitalization can also promote the reduction of emissions by optimizing port operations and enhancing cargo and people flows while improving the experience for all stakeholders. The improvement of port processes relies on the development of information and communication technology (ICT) as well as on industrial control systems (ICS) and operation technologies (OT). At the same time, the cyber security of maritime logistics also needs to be addressed. This article presents our findings related to the Sea4Value research goal on cyber security, which is a comprehensive cyber security architecture for port services at the system level. The article emphasizes the importance of a system of systems approach in terms of a comprehensive cyber security management process for port ecosystems. The description and recognition of management steps of every stakeholder are the key elements in this kind of process.
港口和港口生态系统综合网络安全
全球海上运输和物流系统是每个社会关键基础设施的重要组成部分,海港是海上物流过程的重要组成部分。在未来几年,物流运输链的数字化和自主水平的提高有望实现跨越式发展。这一发展有助于创造更安全、更高效、更可持续和更可靠的服务链,以满足提高生活质量和全球繁荣的要求。港口作业将海上运输与其他运输方式联系起来,使多式联运成为可能。智能港口在未来的运输物流和供应链中发挥着核心作用。数字化有助于提高这些港口流程中终端系统的效率。在最好的情况下,数字化还可以通过优化港口运营、加强货物和人员流动来促进减排,同时改善所有利益相关者的体验。港口流程的改进依赖于信息和通信技术(ICT)以及工业控制系统(ICS)和操作技术(OT)的发展。与此同时,海上物流的网络安全问题也亟待解决。本文介绍了我们与Sea4Value网络安全研究目标相关的研究结果,该目标是港口服务在系统层面的综合网络安全架构。本文强调了系统的系统方法在港口生态系统的综合网络安全管理过程中的重要性。对每个利益相关者的管理步骤的描述和识别是这一过程的关键要素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Computer Science
Frontiers in Computer Science COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
152
审稿时长
13 weeks
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