Effectiveness of Planned Teaching about knowledge regarding ill health effects of Chemical ripening of fruits and vegetables among farmers in selected rural area

Snehal Swapnil Lakade, Vinay Gawali
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Abstract

The study titled “Effectiveness of planned teaching about knowledge regarding ill health effects of chemical ripening of fruits and vegetables among farmers in selected rural area” was conducted with the objectives to assess the existing knowledge regarding ill health effects of chemical ripening of fruits and vegetables among farmers, to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme regarding ill health effects of chemical ripening of fruits and vegetables among farmers. A pre experimental and descriptive evaluatory research approach was used with one group pre-test post-test design to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching. The tool used for data collection was a structured questionnaire which comprised 4 items in demographic data and 30 items on ill health effects of chemical ripening of fruits and vegetables. The reliability of tool was established by Spilt Half method. The pre-test was administered to 60 farmers followed by the planned teaching, After 7 (seven) days, post-test was conducted to the subject using the same tool. Regarding the existing knowledge of the farmers, there was a lack of knowledge in all aspects of ill health effects of chemical ripening of fruits and vegetables. The overall mean percentage of post-test knowledge scores of the farmers 65.66% was apparently higher than the overall mean percentage of pre-test knowledge score 35.55% and was significant at 0.1% level. Paired t‟= 35.91, p<0.05. In pretest, 8.33% of them had poor and 91.67% had average level of knowledge score. The major findings revealed that planned teaching enhanced the knowledge of the farmers about ill health effects of chemical ripening of fruits and vegetables.
对选定农村地区农民进行果蔬化学催熟对健康不良影响知识计划教学的效果
进行了一项题为“在选定农村地区对农民进行关于化学成熟对水果和蔬菜有害健康的知识的计划教学的有效性”的研究,其目的是评估农民对化学成熟对水果和蔬菜有害健康的现有知识,评估计划教学方案对农民进行化学成熟对水果和蔬菜有害健康的影响的有效性。采用实验前和描述性评价研究方法,采用一组前测后测设计来评估计划教学的有效性。用于收集数据的工具是一份结构化问卷,其中包括4项人口统计数据和30项水果和蔬菜化学成熟对健康的不良影响。采用对半法确定了刀具的可靠性。对60名农民进行前测,然后进行计划教学,7天后,使用相同的工具对受试者进行后测。就农民现有的知识而言,他们缺乏关于化学催熟水果和蔬菜对健康不良影响的各个方面的知识。农户测验后知识得分的总体平均百分比为65.66%,显著高于测验前知识得分的总体平均百分比35.55%,且在0.1%水平上具有显著性。配对t " = 35.91, p<0.05。前测中知识得分差的占8.33%,平均水平的占91.67%。主要研究结果表明,有计划的教学提高了农民对果蔬化学成熟对健康不良影响的认识。
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