The Life-Giving Efficacy of Beauty and Desire in Stoppard's Drama

IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE
Molly B. Lewis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: In Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead (1967), Arcadia (1993), and Indian Ink (1995), the playwright Tom Stoppard poses existential questions about the inevitability of both cosmic and individual disintegration and death. However, as characters from Arcadia and Indian Ink engage in romantic encounters and acts of aesthetic creation driven by desire, they interrupt the cyclical inevitability of death embodied in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead , and they oppose entropic disintegration by instigating encounters with beauty and desire that lead to reconciliation over time. This generative impulse of love and desire parallels Elaine Scarry's assertion in On Beauty and Being Just that encounters with beauty and desire are fundamentally life-giving.
斯托帕德戏剧中美与欲望的赋予生命的功效
摘要:在《罗森克兰茨和吉尔登斯特恩已死》(1967)、《阿卡迪亚》(1993)和《印度墨水》(1995)中,剧作家汤姆·斯托帕德对宇宙和个人解体和死亡的必然性提出了存在主义问题。然而,当《阿卡迪亚》和《印度墨水》中的人物在欲望的驱使下进行浪漫的邂逅和审美创造时,他们打断了《罗森克兰茨》和《吉尔登斯特恩是死的》中所体现的死亡的周期性必然性,他们通过与美和欲望的相遇来反对熵的瓦解,这种相遇导致了时间的和解。这种爱与欲望的生发冲动与伊莱恩·斯卡里在《论美与存在》中的主张相呼应,即与美和欲望的相遇从根本上赋予了生命。
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