Effect Inulin Addition on The Proximate Content of Low Glycemix Index Growol Cookies

Puspita Mardika Sari, Desty Ervira Puspaningtyas, Silvia Dewi Styaningrum, Anita Nidyarini, Tirza Frelly Anita
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Abstract

Background: Growol is traditional fermented cassava which potentially developed as snack for diabetic patient. Previous study found that modification of growol cookies with addition of inulin were decreased glycemic index and glycemic load. However, information nutrition content of this modification were not known yet. Purpose: This study examined the effect of addition inulin on proximate content of growol cookies. Method: Observational laboratory of three formulas consists of addition with 5 gram inulin (A); 10 gram inulin (B); and control/ without inulin (C). Nutrition content of growol cookies were analyzed by using proximate analysis, consists of water and ash (thermogravimetri); protein (Kjeldahl); fat (Soxhlet); and carbohydrate (by difference). Data were analyzed using SPSS software with ANOVA followed LSD for ash, protein, and carbohydrate, while fat and water content were using Kruskal Wallis. Results: There were significant differences of proximat content between control group (growol cookies) and its modification (growol cookies with inulin addition) (p<0,001). Modification of growol cookies with inulin addition significantly decrease calorie (p<0,001) and fat (p=0,001) content, as well as increase protein content (p<0,001). Conslusion: Addition of inulin affected on decreased of calorie and fat content, also increased of water, ash, protein and carbohydrate content. Development and evaluation in scale up production were needed to fullfill the requirement for SNI standart of cookies.
添加菊粉对低血糖指数Growol饼干近似含量的影响
背景:Growol是一种传统的发酵木薯,有潜力发展成为糖尿病患者的零食。已有研究发现,添加菊粉对甜饼进行改性后,血糖指数和血糖负荷均有所降低。然而,这种改良的信息营养成分尚不清楚。目的:研究添加菊粉对甜饼近似含量的影响。方法:实验室观察三种配方由添加5克菊粉(A)组成;10克菊粉(B);用近似分析法分析了甜饼的营养成分,主要由水和灰分组成(热重法);蛋白质(凯氏);脂肪(索格利特);碳水化合物(不同的是)。数据分析采用SPSS软件,灰分、蛋白质和碳水化合物采用方差分析,脂肪和水分采用Kruskal Wallis法。结果:对照组(添加菊粉的甜饼)与改性组(添加菊粉的甜饼)的比邻物含量差异有统计学意义(p < 0.01)。添加菊粉改性后的growol饼干的热量(p= 0.01)和脂肪(p= 0.01)含量显著降低,蛋白质含量显著提高(p= 0.01)。结论:菊粉的添加降低了其热量和脂肪含量,提高了其水分、灰分、蛋白质和碳水化合物含量。为了满足SNI标准的要求,需要在规模化生产中进行开发和评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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