Augustine and the Jews

IF 0.2 0 RELIGION
Johannes van Oort
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract The essay discusses the main topics of ‘Augustine and the Jews.’ It opens with the question where, according to Augustine, the name ‘Jew’ comes from. It then proceeds to his use of the designations ‘Hebrew’ and ‘Israelite’ parallel (and partly in contrast) to ‘Jew.’ Mainly according to The City of God a brief biblical history of the Jews is outlined. Augustine’s theological valuation of the Jews turns out to be partly positive, but mainly negative. The same applies to the (rather often discussed, but frequently misunderstood) ‘sign of Cain.’ The analysis of Aduersus Iudaeos shows Augustine’s ‘provocation’ of the Jews. By and then in the course of the overview, the question of Augustine’s (likely) ‘anti-Judaism’ is briefly dealt with. Finally, the essay discusses Augustine’s acquaintance with ‘real’ i.e. contemporary Jews, draws some conclusions, and presents a concise overview of subjects requiring further research.
奥古斯丁和犹太人
摘要本文论述了《奥古斯丁与犹太人》的主要主题。它以一个问题开始,根据奥古斯丁的说法,“犹太人”这个名字从何而来。接着,他使用了“希伯来人”和“以色列人”的称呼,与“犹太人”平行(部分是相对的)。主要根据《上帝之城》概述了犹太人的简短圣经历史。奥古斯丁对犹太人的神学评价部分是正面的,但主要是负面的。这同样适用于该隐的记号(经常被讨论,但经常被误解)。对阿杜厄斯的分析表明奥古斯丁对犹太人的“挑衅”。然后在概述的过程中,奥古斯丁(可能)“反犹太教”的问题被简单地处理了。最后,本文讨论了奥古斯丁对“真实的”即当代犹太人的认识,得出了一些结论,并对需要进一步研究的主题进行了简要概述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
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