Role of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercises in Physical Rehabilitation - A Systematic Review

Q3 Medicine

Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.2023049553

Kiran Sharma, Jasmine Kaur Chawla, Dr.Raju K Parasher

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) exercises in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. Methods: Literature searches were conducted in five databases (PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, Science Direct and EBSCO) from inception to February, 2023, resulting in 16 relevant studies. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tool was used for quantitative analysis. Results: The selected studies examined the impact of DNS exercises on various conditions, including low back pain, cerebral palsy, stroke, migraines, and posterior cortical atrophy. Consistently, DNS intervention led to significant improvements in core muscle activation, joint stability, functional movements, and pain reduction. Moreover, condition-specific outcomes improved in several studies, highlighting DNS's potential efficacy in addressing deficits associated with musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. Conclusion: This systematic review indicates that DNS exercises positively influence physical rehabilitation outcomes for individuals with musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. By promoting spinal stability, activating core muscles, reducing pain, and enhancing functional movements through the Integrated Spinal Stabilization System (ISSS), DNS demonstrates beneficial effects in rehabilitation.

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动态神经肌肉稳定训练在身体康复中的作用——系统综述

目的:本系统综述旨在评估动态神经肌肉稳定(DNS)运动在肌肉骨骼和神经系统疾病康复中的有效性。方法:检索PubMed、Medline、Google Scholar、Science Direct和EBSCO 5个数据库，检索时间自成立至2023年2月，共收录相关研究16篇。使用乔安娜布里格斯研究所关键评估工具进行定量分析。结果:选定的研究检查了DNS运动对各种疾病的影响，包括腰痛、脑瘫、中风、偏头痛和后皮质萎缩。一致地，DNS干预导致核心肌激活、关节稳定性、功能运动和疼痛减轻的显著改善。此外，在一些研究中，特定疾病的结果有所改善，突出了DNS在解决与肌肉骨骼和神经疾病相关的缺陷方面的潜在功效。结论:本系统综述表明，DNS运动对肌肉骨骼和神经疾病患者的身体康复结果有积极影响。通过综合脊柱稳定系统(ISSS)促进脊柱稳定、激活核心肌肉、减轻疼痛和增强功能运动，DNS在康复中显示出有益的效果。

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来源期刊

Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Medicine-Rehabilitation

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine encompasses all healing technologies other than those based on altering body chemistry (drugs) or integrity (surgery). The journal provides reviews of well-established diagnostic methods, clinical modalities and techniques and physical and rehabilitation medicine. The journal appears quarterly and includes from one to four articles that summarize and evaluate the current status of an important topic in the field of physical and rehabilitation medicine. Topics and authors are chosen by members of our distinguished Editorial Board, all of whom are leading practitioners, researchers, and active contributors to the literature in their area of expertise.