INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN THE EARLY DETECTION OF MENTAL DISORDERS THROUGH TRAINING MENTAL HEALTH CADRES AT CITY HEALTH CENTERS

Angelina Roida Eka, Kornelia R Iwa, Bonavantura Nursi Nggarang, Heribertus Handi
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Abstract

Mental disorders are still a global concern, including in Indonesia. According to basic health research conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, as much as 0.14% of Indonesia's population has severe mental disorders. This is mainly due to the lack of mental health services, especially in remote areas such as East Nusa Tenggara which have limited health services. The purpose of community service is to optimize the role of mental health cadres in community mental health programs by providing mental health cadre training so that cadres can carry out their roles which include primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. This research method was carried out by providing educational training to mental health cadres. This training is expected to be able to help puskesmas increase the coverage and sustainability of mental health services to ODGJ by optimizing the role of the community, in this case, especially mental health cadres by carrying out early detection and mobilizing ODGJ and their families to carry out treatment so that there are no more ODGJ who are shackled but can instead recover and be productive.
通过培训城市保健中心的精神卫生干部,提高早期发现精神障碍的知识和技能
精神障碍仍然是一个全球关注的问题,包括在印度尼西亚。根据印度尼西亚卫生部进行的基础卫生研究,印度尼西亚人口中有0.14%患有严重的精神障碍。这主要是由于缺乏精神保健服务,特别是在东努沙登加拉等保健服务有限的偏远地区。社区服务的目的是通过对精神卫生干部进行培训,优化精神卫生干部在社区精神卫生项目中的作用,使精神卫生干部能够发挥其一级、二级和三级预防的作用。该研究方法是通过对精神卫生干部进行教育培训来实施的。预计这一培训将能够帮助puskesmas通过优化社区的作用,特别是通过开展早期发现和动员残疾青少年及其家人进行治疗,从而扩大对残疾青少年心理健康服务的覆盖范围和可持续性,以便不再有残疾青少年被束缚,而是能够康复和生产。
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