The protective factor of depression and anxiety in the general population in the postcoronavirus era: coping, spiritual well-being & resilience

Abstract

Background: Considering the crisis of the coronavirus in the world and the confusion and mental distress that arose for people in different societies, it seems necessary to find protective factors against depression and anxiety caused by this epidemic. This study aims to find the relationship between resilience, spiritual well-being, and coping with depression and anxiety. Methods: Using the available sampling method, a descriptive survey design was employed to select 900 adults from the general population of Tehran. They received questions to answer the questions of the hospital anxiety scale, 9-question patient health questionnaire, brief resilience scale, Holahan and Moss coping scale, and Grech and Hamby spiritual well-being scale. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression methods. Results: The results indicated the prediction of anxiety and depression through resilience (sig = 0.000) and spiritual well-being (sig = 0.002), as well as a strong negative correlation between depression and spiritual well-being (-0.492). Conclusion: Study findings suggest empowering individuals regarding spiritual well-being, raising religious awareness, and fostering a connection with a higher power can enhance resilience. This empowerment can help individuals withstand critical situations such as the coronavirus pandemic and mental injuries and disorders. Furthermore, increased resilience is associated with reduced anxiety and depression, promoting overall well-being and self-fulfillment.