INDUSTRIAL POLICY MANAGEMENT CONCEPT REGARDING THE STATE DEFENSE ORDER IN THE CONDITIONS OF A SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION

Vladimir V. Dremov, Natalia V. Kireeva
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Abstract

With the beginning of a special military operation, the defense industrial complex of the Russian Federation became more active. Work with the state defense order is carried out under special conditions and is regulated by a number of regulations. The regulation on the procedure for the formation of prices for state defense order products divides pricing methods into two large groups: methods based on the analysis of the external environment and costly methods. Methods based on the analysis of the external environment are based on the study of prices for similar products. The mechanism of such pricing and cost planning correlates with the Target-costing method, but this method does not take into account the specifics of production processes at the enterprise. In the group of cost methods, the price is set in the form of a planned surcharge, the most accurate method of calculating the cost to date is the TBC-costing method. The article proposes a new concept for the implementation of the mechanism of industrial policy of the Russian Federation, based on the author’s method of calculating the cost of production – «claster-costing», which is based on the methodology of TVS- costing, as the most accurate method of calculating the cost of industrial products to date. The concept suggests taking into account the principles of behaviorism, in order to achieve maximum adequacy of mathematical models, as well as the principles of target-costing, since in the implementation of the state defense order, clear planning of budget expenditures is necessary. The implementation of all the stated elements of the industrial policy management concept of the Russian Federation should be based, according to the authors, on the principle of fairness. The proposed concept based on the claster-costing method will contribute to a more effective implementation of the industrial policy of the Russian Federation in accordance with the tasks set by the Government of the Russian Federation in this area.
产业政策管理理念关于国防秩序在特殊军事行动条件下的运用
随着特别军事行动的开始,俄罗斯联邦的国防工业综合体变得更加活跃。国防秩序工作是在特殊条件下进行的,受若干条例的约束。《国防订单产品价格形成程序规定》将定价方法分为两大类:基于外部环境分析的定价方法和成本法。基于外部环境分析的方法是基于对同类产品价格的研究。这种定价和成本计划的机制与目标成本法有关,但这种方法没有考虑到企业生产过程的具体情况。在成本法组中,价格是以计划附加费的形式确定的,迄今为止最准确的计算成本的方法是tbc成本法。本文以目前最准确的工业产品成本计算方法——TVS成本法为基础,提出了一种新的生产成本计算方法——“分类成本法”,为俄罗斯联邦产业政策机制的实施提供了新的概念。该概念建议考虑行为主义原则,以达到数学模型的最大充分性,以及目标成本原则,因为在国防秩序的实施中,预算支出的明确规划是必要的。作者认为,执行俄罗斯联邦工业政策管理概念中所述的所有要素应以公平原则为基础。拟议的以分类成本计算法为基础的概念将有助于根据俄罗斯联邦政府在这一领域确定的任务更有效地执行俄罗斯联邦的工业政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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