A Study on the Collection of Korean Costumes Held in the Museum of Hannam University

Abstract

This study analyzes the relics of costumes worn by missionaries in the early 1900s, which Hannam University’s Central Museum currently owns. The study examines the formative characteristics and historical significance of these clothing artifacts. The donated relics, consisting of 14 items, including children’s clothing, women’s clothing, Taraebeoseon, Jobawi, and Jumeoni, were contributed by John N. Somerville. The majority of the Korean costume collection was owned by missionary William D. Reynolds and his wife Patsy B. Reynolds. It is believed that their second daughter, Ella T. Reynolds, wore the clothes. The artifacts in the collection are described as well-made, crafted from high-quality cloth, and displaying significant artistic merit. Notably, the Jeogori worn by the girl was made of colorful cloth and featured embroidery on the finished clothes. Additionally, Hanbok miniatures were created, resembling children’s dolls made of fabric, with finely embroidered small clothes and multiple layers of underwear to mimic miniature human clothes. Interestingly, the costumes bear the autograph of Ella T. Reynolds on their linings. This autograph could potentially serve as evidence that the missionary Reynolds wore these costumes during that period. These relics hold great value in shedding light on the experiences of foreign missionaries residing in Joseon during the Open Port Period, as they showcase the missionaries wearing Hanbok. However, it is regrettable that the relics remain separated, making it challenging to determine the complete composition of the ensembles, and some props’ purpose still needs to be discovered. As of June 10, 2023, John Somerville, who donated the relics to the museum, passed away at the age of 95. Consequently, his family is discussing how to organize his relics. If any clothing artifacts from the early 20th century have yet to be disclosed, they are expected to serve as opportunities for further research.