Relative importance of behavior-specific determinants of heavy episodic drinking among U.S. young adults

IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI:10.1080/1533256x.2023.2280959

Ai Bo, Razia Azen, Audrey Hang Hai, Choua Vang

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe study examined the relative importance of heavy episodic drinking (HED)-specific determinants on past 2-week HED status among White, Black, and Hispanic young adults. Analyzing data from the wave III binge sample of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, the study found that the relevance of HED-specific beliefs/expectancies, injunctive and descriptive norms, social images/prototypes, self-efficacy, and anticipatory emotions may vary within and across these construct domains, and by race and ethnicity. These findings highlight the need for alcohol prevention programs tailored by demographic characteristics such as race and ethnicity to enhance intervention effects. Larger-scale studies are necessary to confirm these results.KEYWORDS: Behavioral determinantsbinge drinkingdecision makingdominance analysisreasoned action approachtheory of planned behavior Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics approvalThe research was classified as non-human subject research by the Institutional Review Board from the authors’ institutions.Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2023.2280959.

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美国年轻人间歇性酗酒的行为特定决定因素的相对重要性

摘要本研究调查了白人、黑人和西班牙裔年轻人过去两周重度发作性饮酒(HED)特异性决定因素的相对重要性。分析来自全国青少年到成人健康纵向研究的第三波狂欢样本的数据，该研究发现，特定于hed的信念/期望，禁令和描述性规范，社会形象/原型，自我效能感和预期情绪的相关性可能在这些构建域内和跨这些构建域以及种族和民族之间有所不同。这些发现强调了根据种族和民族等人口特征量身定制酒精预防计划的必要性，以增强干预效果。需要更大规模的研究来证实这些结果。关键词:行为决定因素酗酒决策优势分析理性行为方法计划行为理论披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突伦理批准该研究被机构审查委员会从作者所在机构归类为非人类受试者研究。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2023.2280959上在线获取。

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来源期刊

Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions SOCIAL WORK-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions is designed to help social work practitioners stay abreast of the latest developments in the field of addictions. This journal publishes refereed articles on innovative individual, family, group work, and community practice models for treating and preventing substance abuse and other addictions in diverse populations. The journal focuses on research findings, health care, social policies, and program administration directly affecting social work practice in the addictions. The Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions has several regular features of interest to social workers in the field of addictions.