The Influence of Health Education and Prevention of Complications Program Using Wa Group on the Attitudes of Pregnant Women in the III Trimester in Preparing for Birth in the District Kuala Samboja In 2023

International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.55927/ijsmr.v1i8.5971

None Siahani Laila, None Novi Pasiriani, None Faridah Hariyani

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

AKI in Indonesia is still high, mainly due to direct causes such as hemorrhage, infection, eclampsia, and others. Preparation for childbirth through P4K is necessary, but in practice, many mothers are not adequately prepared to face childbirth, thus requiring education, including through WhatsApp (WA) groups. To analyze the influence of health education from the Maternity Planning and Complications Prevention Program (P4K) using WhatsApp groups on the attitudes of third-trimester pregnant mothers regarding childbirth preparation in Kuala Samboja Village in the year 2023. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The research population consisted of 82 third-trimester pregnant mothers in Kuala Samboja Village from January to March 2023. The sampling technique used the estimation formula, resulting in a sample size of 20 participants. The measurement instruments utilized were the SAP (Scale of Attitude towards Pregnancy) and a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. The description of attitudes among third-trimester pregnant mothers before the intervention in the treatment group had a mean value of 37.10, and after the intervention, the mean value was 64.60. The description of attitudes among third-trimester pregnant mothers before the intervention in the control group had a mean value of 36.00, and after the intervention, the mean value was 53.65. There is a significant difference in attitudes among third-trimester pregnant mothers between the WA Group and the leaflet group in preparing for childbirth, with a significant p-value of 0.000. Education using WhatsApp (WA) Groups is more effective compared to leaflets because the social media platform WA is easier to use and enhances mothers' attitudes towards childbirth preparation

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使用Wa组的健康教育和并发症预防项目对2023年吉隆坡Samboja地区妊娠3个月孕妇准备分娩态度的影响

印度尼西亚的AKI发病率仍然很高，主要是由出血、感染、子痫等直接原因引起的。通过P4K为分娩做准备是必要的，但在实践中，许多母亲并没有为分娩做好充分的准备，因此需要通过WhatsApp (WA)群等方式进行教育。分析利用WhatsApp群组进行的生育计划和并发症预防计划(P4K)健康教育对2023年吉隆坡Samboja村妊娠晚期孕妇准备分娩态度的影响。本研究采用准实验设计和非等效对照组设计。研究人群包括2023年1月至3月在Kuala Samboja村的82名妊娠晚期孕妇。抽样技术使用估计公式，得到20个参与者的样本量。测量工具为怀孕态度量表(SAP)和问卷。数据分析采用Mann-Whitney检验。干预前治疗组妊娠晚期孕妇态度描述均值为37.10，干预后均值为64.60。对照组妊娠晚期孕妇态度描述的干预前均值为36.00，干预后均值为53.65。妊娠晚期孕妇在准备分娩方面，WA组和单张组的态度有显著差异，p值显著为0.000。与传单相比，使用WhatsApp群组进行教育更有效，因为社交媒体平台WA更容易使用，并增强了母亲对分娩准备的态度

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research

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