Does Cultural Intelligence & Emotional Intelligence Differ by Region in India? A Comparative Study

S. Jeyavel, G. Subhasree, P. Vijyendra, E. Rajkumar, J.K. Eapen, G. Lakshmana
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Abstract

Students from various parts of India periodically migrate to universities for academic and professional reasons. They reflect various cultural diversities and have to overcome obstacles like intergroup prejudice and acculturative stress. Although these factors can differ by region, the response tendency may be influenced by their respective cultural intelligence/quotient (CQ) and emotional intelligence/quotient (EQ). The comparisons of CQ and EQ across students from significant regions of India, however, have never been recorded in a prior study. This study attempted to examine the level of CQ and EQ among students who were enrolled in educational institutions in Kalaburagi City, who belong to three major regions of India (North, South-East, and South-West). A total of 385 students between the ages of 18 and 31 (mean age: 20.56; standard deviation: 2.633) were recruited for the study. Surprisingly, there were significant geographical disparities in the use of emotions and metacognitive CQ. Compared to students from the other two regions, students from the south-eastern area performed better while using emotional EQ and scored less while using meta-cognitive CQ. The study deduced the plausible factors and potential explanations for CQ &ndash; EQ disparities and inter-regional acceptability among students from three major regions, which may be used to develop a CQ &amp; EQ training program for usage across India's educational system.

文化智商和;印度不同地区的人情商不同?比较研究
来自印度各地的学生出于学术和职业原因定期迁移到大学。它们反映了不同的文化多样性,必须克服群体间偏见和异文化压力等障碍。虽然这些因素可能因地区而异,但反应倾向可能受到各自文化智力/商数(CQ)和情绪智力/商数(EQ)的影响。然而,来自印度重要地区的学生的CQ和EQ的比较从未在先前的研究中被记录。本研究试图检测卡拉布拉吉市教育机构的学生的文商和情商水平,卡拉布拉吉市属于印度的三个主要地区(北部、东南部和西南部)。共385名学生,年龄在18岁至31岁之间(平均年龄20.56岁;标准偏差:2.633)。令人惊讶的是,在情绪和元认知文商的使用上存在显著的地域差异。与其他两个地区的学生相比,东南地区的学生在使用情绪情商时表现更好,而在使用元认知文商时得分更低。本研究推断了CQ的可能因素和可能的解释;三个主要地区学生的情商差异和地区间的可接受性,可以用来开发文化智商& & &;在印度教育系统中使用的情商培训计划。</p>
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