Employees’ Compensation Packages and Profitability of Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria

Eze Anya, Richard, Oliver Ike Inyiama, Ifeoma Mary Okwo
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Abstract

The study examined the effect of wages and salaries, bonuses and incentives, and training costs on the return on capital employed of sampled consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Data were collected from annual financial reports of the firms for the period, 2013-2022. The research adopted an ex-post facto research design. The systematic Sampling technique was used to select a total of four (4) companies for the study. The analytical tool used for the study was ordinary least square multiple regression. Results of the test of hypotheses indicate that Wages and Salaries have a negative but significant effect on Return on Capital Employed. Bonuses and Incentives have a negative and insignificant effect on the Return on Capital Employed however; training Cost has a positive and significant effect on the Return on Capital Employed of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study suggests that Wages and salaries should not be higher than the value addition made by the employees and labourers, rewards should be directly related to performance and as wanted by the recipient and Training of staff is very pertinent to a company’s overall success.
尼日利亚消费品公司员工薪酬方案与盈利能力
该研究考察了尼日利亚抽样消费品公司的工资和薪金、奖金和奖励以及培训成本对资本回报率的影响。数据收集自这些公司2013-2022年期间的年度财务报告。本研究采用事后调查设计。采用系统抽样技术,共选择四(4)家公司进行研究。本研究使用的分析工具为普通最小二乘多元回归。假设检验的结果表明,工资和薪金对资本使用回报率有显著的负向影响。奖金和激励对已动用资本回报率的影响为负且不显著;培训成本对尼日利亚消费品企业的资本使用回报率有显著的正向影响。研究表明,工资和薪水不应该高于员工和劳动者所创造的附加值,奖励应该直接与绩效相关,并根据接受者的需要,员工的培训与公司的整体成功非常相关。
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