Note from the Editors
IF 0.6
4区 历史学
Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Stephen Brain, Mark D. Hersey, Catherine Dunlop, Sarah Stanford-McIntyre
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Hersey Search for more articles by this author , Catherine Dunlop Search for more articles by this author , and Sarah Stanford-McIntyre Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreTurn your back on Mother Nature,Everybody wants to rule the world.—Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes, Songs from the Big ChairAs the fledgling field of environmental history sought to gain scholarly traction in the 1980s, it found common ground with pop stars from the era, who also warned of the dangers stemming from the attempt to exert control over the nonhuman world. The ensuing years would see the field’s audience grow—less explosively than that of Tears for Fears but perhaps more enduringly—as its studies grew increasingly sophisticated. Along the way, it developed new overlaps with myriad historical subfields that collectively underscored how profoundly intertwined the human experience has been with the ostensibly natural world.Those overlaps are evident in the two monographic articles in this issue. Thomas Turnbull’s study of the RAND Corporation and its 1970s-era research in alternative energy highlights the field’s strong connections to the history of science in identifying the novel application of systems analyses and cybernetics within that research and its inadvertent legacy of fostering a conviction that economic growth wasn’t necessarily tied to energy consumption. Rebecca Wright’s essay underlines the field’s strong connections to urban and social history by demonstrating how a 1918 mandate by New York City’s Department of Health that required buildings to be heated to a uniform temperature fostered the development of an “invisible energy policy” that has shaped energy consumption and entailed unintended environmental injustices ever since.Rather different historiographical shifts are evident in this issue’s forum. Jason Newton, Willa Brown, and Mark McLaughlin draw on a long-standing thread in forest history to make the case that the idea of a “timber frontier” might be worth revisiting when tracing the history of North America’s forests. Graeme Wynn and Ellen Stroud are more circumspect about the possibilities of doing so given the cultural freight that the notion of a frontier often carries, but agree with the authors that the intersection of forest history and environmental history is long overdue for regeneration. Indeed, the feature includes a call for a follow-up forum that looks at the history of forests elsewhere in the world.In the Gallery essay, Yota Batsaki analyzes how the German artist Anselm Kiefer merged the concepts of present and geological time in his 2014 installation Ages of the World. This stunning three-dimensional work, she argues, offers historians a fresh way of thinking about the Anthropocene. While few of the books reviewed in this issue place the Anthropocene at their center, many explore the complex, systemic linkages between environments and capitalism, while other reviewed works focus on state action and environmental restoration. Like Ages of the World, the books underscore the harm extractive systems have wrought but offer hope that such works of history might provide us with policy road maps and impetus for social change.The same might be said for the articles that have appeared in the past year’s volume. As we write this note in mid-June, new headlines continue to remind us of how inextricably intertwined the human experience is with the natural world, and how fraught those connections are. Environmentalists understandably worried when the United States Supreme Court handed down its decision in Sackett v. EPA, which marked a significant curtailment of the EPA’s regulatory authority over wetlands and waterways in the United States. Shortly after the decision, much of the United States, especially its Northeast, saw its skies grow hazy—famously orange in New York City—as a consequence of widespread forest fires in Canada. The articles in this volume alone that center on wetlands and waterways, on forest fires and environmental injustice, on disease and imperialism, offer salient reminders of just how relevant the work of environmental historians remains. It seems unlikely this will change anytime soon, so keep the manuscripts coming. We look forward to seeing them. 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Next article FreeNote from the EditorsStephen Brain, Mark D. Hersey, Catherine Dunlop, and Sarah Stanford-McIntyreStephen Brain Search for more articles by this author , Mark D. Hersey Search for more articles by this author , Catherine Dunlop Search for more articles by this author , and Sarah Stanford-McIntyre Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreTurn your back on Mother Nature,Everybody wants to rule the world.—Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes, Songs from the Big ChairAs the fledgling field of environmental history sought to gain scholarly traction in the 1980s, it found common ground with pop stars from the era, who also warned of the dangers stemming from the attempt to exert control over the nonhuman world. The ensuing years would see the field’s audience grow—less explosively than that of Tears for Fears but perhaps more enduringly—as its studies grew increasingly sophisticated. Along the way, it developed new overlaps with myriad historical subfields that collectively underscored how profoundly intertwined the human experience has been with the ostensibly natural world.Those overlaps are evident in the two monographic articles in this issue. Thomas Turnbull’s study of the RAND Corporation and its 1970s-era research in alternative energy highlights the field’s strong connections to the history of science in identifying the novel application of systems analyses and cybernetics within that research and its inadvertent legacy of fostering a conviction that economic growth wasn’t necessarily tied to energy consumption. Rebecca Wright’s essay underlines the field’s strong connections to urban and social history by demonstrating how a 1918 mandate by New York City’s Department of Health that required buildings to be heated to a uniform temperature fostered the development of an “invisible energy policy” that has shaped energy consumption and entailed unintended environmental injustices ever since.Rather different historiographical shifts are evident in this issue’s forum. Jason Newton, Willa Brown, and Mark McLaughlin draw on a long-standing thread in forest history to make the case that the idea of a “timber frontier” might be worth revisiting when tracing the history of North America’s forests. Graeme Wynn and Ellen Stroud are more circumspect about the possibilities of doing so given the cultural freight that the notion of a frontier often carries, but agree with the authors that the intersection of forest history and environmental history is long overdue for regeneration. Indeed, the feature includes a call for a follow-up forum that looks at the history of forests elsewhere in the world.In the Gallery essay, Yota Batsaki analyzes how the German artist Anselm Kiefer merged the concepts of present and geological time in his 2014 installation Ages of the World. This stunning three-dimensional work, she argues, offers historians a fresh way of thinking about the Anthropocene. While few of the books reviewed in this issue place the Anthropocene at their center, many explore the complex, systemic linkages between environments and capitalism, while other reviewed works focus on state action and environmental restoration. Like Ages of the World, the books underscore the harm extractive systems have wrought but offer hope that such works of history might provide us with policy road maps and impetus for social change.The same might be said for the articles that have appeared in the past year’s volume. As we write this note in mid-June, new headlines continue to remind us of how inextricably intertwined the human experience is with the natural world, and how fraught those connections are. Environmentalists understandably worried when the United States Supreme Court handed down its decision in Sackett v. EPA, which marked a significant curtailment of the EPA’s regulatory authority over wetlands and waterways in the United States. Shortly after the decision, much of the United States, especially its Northeast, saw its skies grow hazy—famously orange in New York City—as a consequence of widespread forest fires in Canada. The articles in this volume alone that center on wetlands and waterways, on forest fires and environmental injustice, on disease and imperialism, offer salient reminders of just how relevant the work of environmental historians remains. It seems unlikely this will change anytime soon, so keep the manuscripts coming. We look forward to seeing them. Next article DetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Ahead of Print Published for the American Society for Environmental History and the Forest History Society HistoryPublished online September 19, 2023 © 2023 Forest History Society and American Society for Environmental History. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.
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下一篇文章由编辑免费提供stephen Brain, Mark D. Hersey, Catherine Dunlop和Sarah Stanford-McIntyreStephen Brain搜索本作者的更多文章,Mark D. Hersey搜索本作者的更多文章,Catherine Dunlop搜索本作者的更多文章,和Sarah Stanford-McIntyre搜索本作者的更多文章PDFPDF +全文添加到收藏列表下载CitationTrack citationspermissions转载在facebook上分享twitterlinkedinredditemailprint sectionsmos回归大自然,每个人都想统治世界。——罗兰·奥扎巴尔、伊恩·斯坦利和克里斯·休斯《大椅子上的歌》20世纪80年代,环境史这一新兴领域试图获得学术上的关注,它与那个时代的流行歌星找到了共同点,后者也警告了试图控制非人类世界的危险。接下来的几年里,随着研究变得越来越复杂,这个领域的观众越来越多——不像《恐惧的眼泪》那样爆发性地增长,但可能更持久。在此过程中,它与无数的历史子领域产生了新的重叠,这些子领域共同强调了人类经验与表面上的自然世界是如何深刻地交织在一起的。这些重叠在本期的两篇专题文章中很明显。托马斯·特恩布尔(Thomas Turnbull)对兰德公司(RAND Corporation)的研究及其在20世纪70年代对替代能源的研究突出了该领域与科学史的紧密联系,在该研究中发现了系统分析和控制论的新应用,并无意中留下了一种信念,即经济增长不一定与能源消耗有关。丽贝卡·赖特(Rebecca Wright)的文章强调了该领域与城市和社会历史的紧密联系,通过展示1918年纽约市卫生部要求建筑物加热到统一温度的命令如何促进了“无形能源政策”的发展,这种政策塑造了能源消耗,并从此导致了意想不到的环境不公正。在本期论坛中,可以明显看到不同的史学转变。杰森·牛顿、威拉·布朗和马克·麦克劳克林根据森林历史上一条长期存在的线索,提出在追溯北美森林历史时,“木材边界”的概念可能值得重新审视。格雷姆·韦恩(Graeme Wynn)和艾伦·斯特劳德(Ellen Stroud)对这样做的可能性更为谨慎,因为边疆概念往往带有文化运费,但他们同意两位作者的观点,即森林历史和环境历史的交叉点早该进行再生了。事实上,该专题还呼吁召开一个后续论坛,探讨世界其他地方的森林历史。在画廊的文章中,Yota Batsaki分析了德国艺术家安塞尔姆·基弗(Anselm Kiefer)在其2014年的装置作品《世界时代》(Ages of the World)中如何将当代和地质时间的概念融合在一起。她认为,这个令人惊叹的三维作品为历史学家提供了一种思考人类世的新方法。虽然本刊书评中很少有书将人类世置于其中心,但许多书探索了环境与资本主义之间复杂的系统性联系,而其他书评则关注国家行动和环境恢复。像《世界时代》一样,这两本书强调了采掘制度造成的危害,但也给我们带来了希望,即这样的历史著作可能为我们提供政策路线图和推动社会变革的动力。同样的说法也适用于去年的那一卷中出现的文章。当我们在6月中旬写这篇文章时,新的头条新闻不断提醒我们,人类的经历与自然世界是如何密不可分地交织在一起,这些联系是多么令人担忧。当美国最高法院在Sackett诉EPA一案中做出判决时,环保人士的担忧是可以理解的。这一判决标志着EPA对美国湿地和水道的监管权力大幅缩减。在判决后不久,由于加拿大大面积的森林火灾,美国大部分地区,尤其是东北部地区的天空变得雾蒙蒙的——纽约市的橙色是出了名的。仅本卷中的文章就集中在湿地和水道、森林火灾和环境不公正、疾病和帝国主义上,这些文章突出地提醒我们,环境历史学家的工作仍然具有多么重要的意义。这种情况似乎不太可能在短期内改变,所以请继续投稿。我们期待着见到他们。下一篇文章详细数据参考文献提前出版美国环境历史学会和森林历史学会在线出版2023年9月19日©2023森林历史学会和美国环境历史学会。Crossref报告没有引用这篇文章的文章。
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