China’s Protective Diplomacy: Safeguarding Vietnam’s Sovereignty Amidst 19th Century Complexities

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY
Vu Duong Luan
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Abstract

During the 19th century, a multifaceted dynamic unfolded among China, Vietnam, and France. France’s ambitions to extend colonial control over Vietnam posed a potential threat to China’s security and regional stability. This article delves into the historical context, exploring China’s diplomatic and military strategies aimed at safeguarding Vietnam from French colonization. By analyzing historical accounts and scholarly sources, the study illuminates China’s efforts to preserve Vietnam’s sovereignty. Focusing on pivotal events, diplomatic initiatives, and military campaigns undertaken by China, the research sheds light on the perspectives of notable Chinese diplomats, including Zeng Jize, Tang Yanggeng, Chen Baozhen, and Zhang Peilun. The essay underscores China’s pivotal role in protecting Vietnam and maintaining regional security concerns. It highlights the intricate nature of managing diplomatic relations with both Vietnam and France, necessitating a delicate balance. Through a comprehensive examination of historical dynamics, this article enriches our understanding of the intricate connections between China, Vietnam, and France during this critical period.
中国的保护性外交:在19世纪的复杂局势中维护越南主权
在19世纪,中国、越南和法国之间展开了多方面的动态。法国扩大对越南殖民控制的野心对中国的安全和地区稳定构成了潜在威胁。本文深入研究了历史背景,探讨了中国旨在保护越南免受法国殖民统治的外交和军事战略。通过分析历史记载和学术资料,该研究阐明了中国为维护越南主权所做的努力。该研究关注中国的关键事件、外交倡议和军事行动,揭示了包括曾纪泽、唐阳庚、陈宝珍和张培伦在内的著名中国外交官的观点。这篇文章强调了中国在保护越南和维护地区安全关切方面的关键作用。这凸显了处理与越南和法国的外交关系的复杂性,需要一个微妙的平衡。通过对历史动态的全面考察,本文丰富了我们对这一关键时期中国、越南和法国之间错综复杂联系的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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