Environmental movements shaping the landscape in Genoa and Girona: From reactive to regenerative local mobilizations?

IF 5 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Sergi Nuss Girona , Ilaria Delponte , Joan Vicente Rufi’ , Valentina Costa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper discusses the results of the “SavingScapes” research project that examined the role and relevance of civil society in landscape and heritage conservation, comparing Girona in Spain and Genoa in Italy. These two sub-regional areas are both on the Western Mediterranean coast. Tourism and international trade are the main drivers of development. Landscape is an important asset. In both areas, strong and constant transformative pressures and deeply rooted place attachment clash in the form of environmental protest movements or ‘social mobilizations’. Nevertheless, there are significant differences in the approaches and results of these mobilizations in the two areas. In order to assess the impact of these mobilizations on local planning and projects, the study has developed an outcome-based taxonomy with seven different categories, ranging from defeat (= no relevant impacts occurred) to sustainable plan/policy prefiguration (= cases in which mobilizations have led to the emergence of an alternative project). This taxonomy has then been applied to seven territorial conflicts in both case studies. Research shows that the impact of mobilizations may not be immediately significant in either region (always taking into account the differences between them). However, these movements have led to the development of novel approaches of dealing with the changing context and have emerged as co-partners in the process of constructing social and local identity.

环境运动塑造热那亚和赫罗纳的景观:从被动到再生的地方动员?
本文讨论了“拯救景观”研究项目的结果,该项目考察了民间社会在景观和遗产保护中的作用和相关性,并比较了西班牙的赫罗纳和意大利的热那亚。这两个分区域都位于地中海西海岸。旅游业和国际贸易是发展的主要动力。景观是一项重要的资产。在这两个地区,强大而持续的变革压力和根深蒂固的地方依恋以环境抗议运动或“社会动员”的形式发生冲突。然而,在这两个地区,这些动员的方法和结果有很大的不同。为了评估这些动员对地方规划和项目的影响,该研究制定了一个基于结果的分类,包括七个不同的类别,从失败(=没有发生相关影响)到可持续的计划/政策预见(=动员导致替代项目出现的情况)。在这两个案例研究中,这种分类法被应用于七个领土冲突。研究表明,在任何一个地区,动员的影响可能不会立即显著(始终考虑到它们之间的差异)。然而,这些运动导致了处理不断变化的环境的新方法的发展,并在构建社会和地方身份的过程中成为合作伙伴。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
1.60%
发文量
26
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Planning is a multidisciplinary journal of research monographs offering a convenient and rapid outlet for extended papers in the field of spatial and environmental planning. Each issue comprises a single monograph of between 25,000 and 35,000 words. The journal is fully peer reviewed, has a global readership, and has been in publication since 1972.
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