Variability of Immune Biomarkers with the Graft Function in Kidney Transplant Patients in India, an Observational Prospective Cohort Study

Bejugama Katyayani, Guditi Swarnalatha, Taduri Gangadhar
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Abstract

In renal transplantation (RT), the major issue is to maintain the immune homeostasis, limiting graft rejection (GR), and promoting transplant tolerance. A total of 70 subjects of chronic kidney disease patients on maintenance haemodialysis, opted for RT and 20 controls were recruited. The Tregs% (CD4+CD25+), concentration of cytokines IL –10 and IL 17 were measured in pre-and post-transplant at a defined timelines with stable graft function (SGF) and with GR for two years, using flow cytometer and sandwich ELISA method. With SGF, Tregs% Baseline [8.5 (6.5–10.7) vs. HCs [14.25 (13–18), p < 0.01)], at Baseline vs. six months [11.54 (8.9–15)], p < 0.001); At Baseline [3.05 (1.05–5.2) vs. GR 8.5 (6.5–10.7), p < 0.05]. Serum IL 10 baseline [3.6 (2.56–4.6) vs. HC (6.4 (4.8-9.8), p<0.001]. Serum IL 17 levels at baseline [120 (92 - 176) vs. HC [20.88 (18-55), p<0.05], day four vs. baseline [180 (160.5-257.45); p<0.05], day 90 vs. baseline [53.3 (48-100), p< 0.05] and this was maintained for two years, with GR vs. baseline [190 (105-372); p<0.05]. ROC analysis of Tregs% (AUC of 0.758 and a p – value of <0.05), IL-10 (AUC of 0.8 and a p – value of 0.117), IL-17 (AUC of 0.937 and a p – value of <0.05). With SGF, Tregs % increased from 6 months, IL-17 decreased from 3 months, IL-10 did not show changes and continued till two years; with GR, Tregs% decreased from baseline, IL-10 did not show changes, and IL-17 increased due to high inflammation. ROC analysis showed that the Tregs% and IL-17 are better predictors of graft outcome. However, the association between biomarkers with graft function couldn’t be evaluated which needs further studies.
印度肾移植患者免疫生物标志物与移植物功能的可变性,一项观察性前瞻性队列研究
在肾移植(RT)中,主要的问题是维持免疫稳态,限制移植排斥反应(GR),促进移植耐受。共招募了70名接受维持性血液透析的慢性肾脏疾病患者,选择RT和20名对照组。采用流式细胞仪和夹心ELISA法,在移植前和移植后稳定移植功能(SGF)和GR 2年的规定时间内,测定移植前后Tregs% (CD4+CD25+)、细胞因子IL -10和IL - 17的浓度。对于SGF,基线时Tregs% [8.5 (6.5-10.7) vs. hcc [14.25 (13-18), p < 0.01)],基线时与6个月时[11.54 (8.9-15)],p < 0.001);在基线[3.05(1.05 - -5.2)和GR 8.5 (6.5 - -10.7), p < 0.05)。血清IL - 10基线[3.6 (2.56-4.6)vs. HC (6.4 (4.8-9.8), p<0.001]。血清IL - 17水平基线[120 (92 - 176)vs. HC [20.88 (18-55), p<0.05],第4天与基线[180 (160.5-257.45);p<0.05],第90天与基线相比[53.3 (48-100),p<0.05],这种情况维持了两年,GR与基线相比[190 (105-372)];p < 0.05)。Tregs% (AUC为0.758,p值<0.05)、IL-10 (AUC为0.8,p值为0.117)、IL-17 (AUC为0.937,p值<0.05)的ROC分析。在SGF组,Tregs %从6个月开始升高,IL-17从3个月开始下降,IL-10没有变化并持续到2年;随着GR, Tregs%较基线下降,IL-10无变化,IL-17因高炎症而升高。ROC分析显示Tregs%和IL-17是更好的移植物预后预测指标。然而,生物标志物与移植物功能之间的相关性尚不明确,有待进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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