Studia porównawcze kultur łowiecko-zbierackich Europy i Północnej Ameryki

John R.F. Bower †, Michał Kobusiewicz
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Abstract

This paper presents the results of a Polish-American research project lasting ten years comparing the widely separated hunting gathering societies that experienced similar changing environments in the Old and New World during the final Pleistocene and the early Holocene times. The study intended to compare the technological and economic histories of this societies living in the same time on the North European plain and the North Central United States. Over the period of time in question, they experienced the same changes of climate and environment. The results of the project permit us to say that the hunter gatherers adaptation process was often only slightly, and over time hardly at all dependent on environmental changes.
欧洲和北美洲狩猎采集文化比较研究
本文介绍了一项历时十年的波兰-美国研究项目的结果,该项目比较了新旧世界在更新世末期和全新世早期经历相似变化环境的广泛分离的狩猎采集社会。这项研究旨在比较同一时期生活在北欧平原和美国中北部的这些社会的技术和经济历史。在这段时间里,他们经历了同样的气候和环境变化。该项目的结果允许我们说,狩猎采集者的适应过程往往只是轻微的,随着时间的推移几乎不依赖于环境的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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