The place and importance of the Security Service of Ukraine in the implementation of the administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens

М.М. Shvaika
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Abstract

In the article, I will consider the essence of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen. The definition of the concept of “administrative-legal provision of the rights and freedoms of citizens” is provided, taking into account that this legal phenomenon should be understood as the activity of public authorities regulated by legislation, the content of which is the creation of conditions for the realization, protection and protection of citizens’ rights through legal means. The content and features of the implementation of administrative and legal means of ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen by public authorities are disclosed.Emphasis is placed on one of the key directions of implementation of the law enforcement function of the state through ensuring the safety of people, society and the state as a whole, with the aim of achieving a state of legal protection of vital public and private interests. The important place in the system of the relevant subjects of the SSU powers of authority is emphasized. The system of this state institution is built in the form of a central management unit, a regional unit, a specialized unit, a research and educational unit, a specialized unit, and their content of activity are also characterized.The specifics of the administrative and legal status of the bodies and units of the Security Service of Ukraine were determined, and the essence of their external and internal administrative activities while guaranteeing the effective functioning of the national mechanism for ensuring human rights was revealed. With this in mind, the main functions of the SSU in the relevant field are specified, including preventive, counterintelligence, law enforcement, information and analytical, scientific and technical, national security, criminal justice, international legal, interdepartmental and partnership function function.
乌克兰安全局在执行确保公民权利和自由的行政和法律机制方面的地位和重要性
在这篇文章中,我将考虑一个人和一个公民的权利和自由的本质。对“公民权利和自由的行政法律规定”的概念进行了界定,考虑到这一法律现象应理解为受立法规制的公共权力机关的活动,其内容是通过法律手段为公民权利的实现、保护和保障创造条件。揭示了国家权力机关为保障个人和公民的权利和自由而实施行政和法律手段的内容和特点。重点是通过确保人民、社会和整个国家的安全来实现国家执法职能的关键方向之一,目的是实现对重要公共和私人利益的法律保护。强调了公安机关职权在相关主体制度中的重要地位。这一国家事业单位体系以中央管理单位、地区单位、专门单位、科研教育单位、专门单位等形式构建,其活动内容也具有一定的特点。确定了乌克兰安全局各机构和单位的行政和法律地位的具体情况,并揭示了其对外和内部行政活动的实质,同时保证了确保人权的国家机制的有效运作。考虑到这一点,SSU在相关领域的主要职能被明确规定,包括预防、反情报、执法、信息和分析、科学和技术、国家安全、刑事司法、国际法律、部门间职能和伙伴关系职能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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