Implications of Green Technologies for Environmental Justice

IF 15.5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Parth Vaishnav
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

There are large disparities in access to green technologies between countries and among different demographic groups within countries. Unless carefully managed, the energy transition risks exacerbating some of these inequalities, for example, by burdening those who are excluded from efficient new technologies with the costs of maintaining legacy infrastructure. The energy transition will create new interdependencies between sectors—for example, between buildings, the power sector, and transportation—requiring integrated design of policies and infrastructure in different sectors. The equitable adoption of new technologies is contingent on broadening access to enabling technologies such as the Internet and payment systems. Decisionmakers must focus on new technologies that remove disparities in access to services but do not replicate current inefficiencies in providing those services (e.g., equitable access to mobility—not only to motorized personal vehicles). Data at higher resolutions and with boarder coverage are needed to design equitable technology deployment strategies and evaluate their success. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 48 is October 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
绿色技术对环境正义的影响
在获得绿色技术方面,国家之间和国家内部不同人口群体之间存在很大差异。除非得到谨慎的管理,否则能源转型可能会加剧这些不平等,例如,让那些被排除在高效新技术之外的人承担维护传统基础设施的成本。能源转型将在各部门之间产生新的相互依赖关系,例如建筑、电力部门和交通部门之间的相互依赖关系,这就要求对不同部门的政策和基础设施进行综合设计。公平采用新技术取决于扩大获得因特网和支付系统等使能技术的机会。决策者必须把重点放在新技术上,这些新技术可以消除在获得服务方面的差距,但不能重复目前在提供这些服务方面的低效率(例如,公平获得流动性——不仅是机动个人车辆)。需要更高分辨率和更广泛覆盖的数据来设计公平的技术部署战略并评估其成功情况。《环境与资源年鉴》第48卷预计最终在线出版日期为2023年10月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
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来源期刊
Annual Review of Environment and Resources
Annual Review of Environment and Resources 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
24.10
自引率
1.80%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Environment and Resources, established in 1976, offers authoritative reviews on key environmental science and engineering topics. It covers various subjects, including ecology, conservation science, water and energy resources, atmosphere, oceans, climate change, agriculture, living resources, and the human dimensions of resource use and global change. The journal's recent transition from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license, enhances the dissemination of knowledge in the field.
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