Influence of sidewall grating etching depth on GaN-based distributed feedback laser diodes

Meixin FENG, Chuanjie Li, Yongjun Tang, Jianxun Liu, Xiujian Sun, Qian Sun, Qifa Liu, Ercan YILMAZ, Hui Yang
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Abstract

Abstract Conventional sidewall gratings in GaN-based distributed feedback (DFB) laser diode have a thick p-type layer, which may cause current spreading and carrier-induced anti-guiding effect, severely deteriorating the laser performance. In this study, we reported a novel fabrication technology to not only reduce the remaining p-type layer in the sidewall gratings, but also realize close-coupled sidewall gratings. Based on this, we further investigated the influence of sidewall grating etching depth on GaN-based DFB laser diodes. The results showed almost unchanged current injection efficiency, nearly coincided I-V curve and near-field emission width for shallow etched structure, which indicated that the current spreading was neglectable in GaN-based ridge structure laser diodes. Based on this analysis, GaN-on-Si DFB LDs with an emission wavelength of 414 nm, FWHM of 22pm, and SMSR of 19.1 dB were realized.
侧壁光栅刻蚀深度对gan基分布式反馈激光二极管的影响
摘要基于氮化镓的分布式反馈(DFB)激光二极管中,传统的侧壁光栅具有较厚的p型层,可能导致电流扩散和载流子诱导的反制导效应,严重影响激光器的性能。在这项研究中,我们报道了一种新的制造技术,不仅可以减少侧壁光栅中剩余的p型层,而且可以实现紧密耦合的侧壁光栅。在此基础上,进一步研究了侧壁光栅刻蚀深度对氮化镓基DFB激光二极管的影响。结果表明,浅刻蚀结构的电流注入效率几乎不变,I-V曲线和近场发射宽度几乎一致,表明氮化镓基脊状结构激光二极管的电流扩散可以忽略不计。在此基础上,实现了发射波长为414 nm、FWHM为22pm、SMSR为19.1 dB的GaN-on-Si DFB ld。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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