Corrigendum: Biological characteristics, impacts, and management of crenate broomrape (Orobanche crenata) in faba bean (Vicia faba): a review

IF 3.5 Q1 AGRONOMY
Takele Negewo, Seid Ahmed, Taye Tessema, Tamado Tana
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Abstract

Crenate broomrape, Orobanche crenata Forskal belong to family Orobanchaceae. It is a root holo-parasitic weed that devoid of chlorophyll and entirely dependent on host plants for its growth requirement. The parasite considerably infects plant species of Leguminosae, Apiaceae and Asteraceae families in highly infested drier and warmer areas of the world. It is well known for its devastating effects on cool-season food legumes especially on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and threatening livelihood of subsistence farmers. Infected crop yield losses reach up to 100% depending on level of infection by the parasitic weed. Long-term impact of the parasite is even more serious than its short-term effects since its numerous minute seeds easily spread using different mechanisms and persist in soil up to 20 years. Besides, its management is difficult as no single method proved effective, economical and complete in managing the weed. This review paper gives an overview information on biological characteristics and harmful effects of crenate broomrape, and summarizes scientifically proven management techniques for its effective management. Different approaches should be validated, demonstrated and scaled for wider uses to manage crenate broomrape sustainably and boost the host crop productivity. Therefore, besides narrowing the knowledge gaps on the weed biology more strengthened efforts in searching for host plant resistance and/or tolerance based integrated management approaches by considering socio-economic and ecological conditions of faba bean growers are found paramount importance.
勘误:蚕豆(Vicia faba)中新月形帚状油菜(orobche crenata)的生物学特性、影响和管理:综述
圆齿帚茅属圆齿帚茅科。它是一种不含叶绿素的根内全寄生杂草,其生长需要完全依赖寄主植物。在世界上干燥和温暖地区,这种寄生虫严重感染豆科、蜂科和菊科植物。众所周知,它对冷季食用豆类,特别是对蚕豆(Vicia faba L.)具有破坏性影响,并威胁到自给农民的生计。受感染的作物产量损失可达100%,这取决于寄生杂草的感染程度。这种寄生虫的长期影响甚至比其短期影响更严重,因为它的许多微小种子很容易通过不同的机制传播,并在土壤中存留长达20年。此外,由于没有一种单一的方法被证明是有效的、经济的和完整的,它的管理是困难的。本文综述了新月草的生物学特性和危害,总结了科学证明的有效管理新月草的技术。不同的方法应该得到验证、示范和推广,以便更广泛地使用,以可持续地管理齿形扫帚花并提高寄主作物的生产力。因此,除了缩小杂草生物学方面的知识差距外,更重要的是要考虑蚕豆种植者的社会经济和生态条件,加强寻找基于寄主植物抗性和/或耐受性的综合管理方法。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Agronomy
Frontiers in Agronomy Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
123
审稿时长
13 weeks
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