Superhydrophobic MXene-Based Fabric with Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Thermal Management Ability for Flexible Sensors

IF 21.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jun Peng, Haonan Cheng, Jingyan Liu, Weiyi Han, Tao Wu, Yunjie Yin, Chaoxia Wang
{"title":"Superhydrophobic MXene-Based Fabric with Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Thermal Management Ability for Flexible Sensors","authors":"Jun Peng,&nbsp;Haonan Cheng,&nbsp;Jingyan Liu,&nbsp;Weiyi Han,&nbsp;Tao Wu,&nbsp;Yunjie Yin,&nbsp;Chaoxia Wang","doi":"10.1007/s42765-023-00328-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Smart fabrics have made remarkable progress in the field of wearable electronics because of their unique structure, flexibility and breathability, which are highly desirable with integrated multifunctionality. Here, a superhydrophobic smart fabric has been fabricated by decorating conductive MXene on nylon fabric modified by polydopamine (PDA), followed by spraying hydrophobic materials (SiO<sub>2</sub> and FOTS). The hydrophobic layer not only provides the fabric with superhydrophobicity, but also protects MXene from oxidation. Highly conductive MXene-wrapped fibers endow the fabric with adjustable conductivity and many satisfactory functions. Commendably, the smart fabric possesses sensing performances of ultralow detection limit (0.2% strain), fast response time (60 ms), short recovery time (90 ms), and outstanding sensing stability (5000 cycles). These sensing performances allow the smart fabric to accurately detect body respiratory signals in the running state, exercise state and sleep state, thus keeping track of respiratory health information. Moreover, the smart fabric also exhibits outstanding EMI shielding effectiveness (66.5 dB) in the X-band, satisfactory photothermal performance (68.6 °C at 100 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>), and excellent electrothermal conversion capability (up to 102.3 °C at 8 V). Therefore, the smart fabric is extremely promising for applications in EMI shielding, thermal management, and respiratory monitoring, and is an ideal candidate for smart clothing and as a medical diagnostic tool.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>It is of great significance to develop smart fabric with outstanding mechanical robustness and environmental stability under harsh conditions for its practical applications. A superhydrophobic fabric has been fabricated with integrated sensing capacity, EMI shielding effectiveness, electrothermal performance and photothermal performance, which enable the smart fabric to work in harsh conditions, indicating an ideal candidate for smart clothing.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":459,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Fiber Materials","volume":"5 6","pages":"2099 - 2113"},"PeriodicalIF":21.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Fiber Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42765-023-00328-x","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

Smart fabrics have made remarkable progress in the field of wearable electronics because of their unique structure, flexibility and breathability, which are highly desirable with integrated multifunctionality. Here, a superhydrophobic smart fabric has been fabricated by decorating conductive MXene on nylon fabric modified by polydopamine (PDA), followed by spraying hydrophobic materials (SiO2 and FOTS). The hydrophobic layer not only provides the fabric with superhydrophobicity, but also protects MXene from oxidation. Highly conductive MXene-wrapped fibers endow the fabric with adjustable conductivity and many satisfactory functions. Commendably, the smart fabric possesses sensing performances of ultralow detection limit (0.2% strain), fast response time (60 ms), short recovery time (90 ms), and outstanding sensing stability (5000 cycles). These sensing performances allow the smart fabric to accurately detect body respiratory signals in the running state, exercise state and sleep state, thus keeping track of respiratory health information. Moreover, the smart fabric also exhibits outstanding EMI shielding effectiveness (66.5 dB) in the X-band, satisfactory photothermal performance (68.6 °C at 100 mW/cm2), and excellent electrothermal conversion capability (up to 102.3 °C at 8 V). Therefore, the smart fabric is extremely promising for applications in EMI shielding, thermal management, and respiratory monitoring, and is an ideal candidate for smart clothing and as a medical diagnostic tool.

Graphical Abstract

It is of great significance to develop smart fabric with outstanding mechanical robustness and environmental stability under harsh conditions for its practical applications. A superhydrophobic fabric has been fabricated with integrated sensing capacity, EMI shielding effectiveness, electrothermal performance and photothermal performance, which enable the smart fabric to work in harsh conditions, indicating an ideal candidate for smart clothing.

Abstract Image

具有电磁干扰屏蔽和柔性传感器热管理能力的超疏水mxene基织物
智能织物由于其独特的结构、柔韧性和透气性,在可穿戴电子领域取得了显著的进步,这些都是集成多功能的理想选择。本文通过在聚多巴胺(PDA)改性的尼龙织物上涂覆导电MXene,再喷涂疏水材料(SiO2和FOTS),制备了一种超疏水智能织物。疏水层不仅为织物提供了超疏水性,而且保护MXene不被氧化。高导电性的mxene包覆纤维赋予织物可调节的导电性和许多令人满意的功能。值得称赞的是,该智能织物具有超低检测限(0.2%应变)、快速响应时间(60 ms)、短恢复时间(90 ms)和出色的传感稳定性(5000次循环)等传感性能。这些传感性能使智能织物能够在跑步状态、运动状态和睡眠状态下准确检测人体呼吸信号,从而跟踪呼吸健康信息。此外,该智能织物在x波段还具有出色的EMI屏蔽效果(66.5 dB),令人满意的光热性能(100 mW/cm2时68.6°C)和出色的电热转换能力(8 V时高达102.3°C)。因此,该智能织物在EMI屏蔽、热管理和呼吸监测方面的应用非常有前景,是智能服装和医疗诊断工具的理想候选者。开发在恶劣条件下具有优异机械鲁棒性和环境稳定性的智能织物对于其实际应用具有重要意义。制备了一种集传感能力、电磁干扰屏蔽效能、电热性能和光热性能于一体的超疏水织物,使这种智能织物能够在恶劣条件下工作,是智能服装的理想候选材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
18.70
自引率
11.20%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: Advanced Fiber Materials is a hybrid, peer-reviewed, international and interdisciplinary research journal which aims to publish the most important papers in fibers and fiber-related devices as well as their applications.Indexed by SCIE, EI, Scopus et al. Publishing on fiber or fiber-related materials, technology, engineering and application.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信