OF-WFBP: A near-optimal communication mechanism for tensor fusion in distributed deep learning

IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS
Yunqi Gao , Zechao Zhang , Bing Hu , A-Long Jin , Chunming Wu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The communication bottleneck has severely restricted the scalability of distributed deep learning. Tensor fusion improves the scalability of data parallelism by overlapping computation and communication tasks. However, existing tensor fusion schemes only result in suboptimal training performance. In this paper, we propose an efficient communication mechanism (OF-WFBP) to find the optimal tensor fusion scheme for synchronous data parallelism. We present the mathematical model of OF-WFBP and prove it is an NP-hard problem. We mathematically solve the mathematical model of OF-WFBP in two cases. We propose an improved sparrow search algorithm (GradSSA) to find the near-optimal tensor fusion scheme efficiently in other cases. Experimental results on two different GPU clusters show that OF-WFBP achieves up to 1.43x speedup compared to the state-of-the-art tensor fusion mechanisms.

分布式深度学习中张量融合的近最优通信机制
通信瓶颈严重制约了分布式深度学习的可扩展性。张量融合通过重叠计算和通信任务,提高了数据并行性的可扩展性。然而,现有的张量融合方案只会导致次优的训练性能。本文提出了一种有效的通信机制(OF-WFBP)来寻找同步数据并行的最佳张量融合方案。我们建立了of - wfbp的数学模型,并证明了它是一个np困难问题。在两种情况下,对of - wfbp的数学模型进行了数学求解。我们提出了一种改进的麻雀搜索算法(GradSSA),以便在其他情况下有效地找到接近最优的张量融合方案。在两种不同GPU集群上的实验结果表明,与目前最先进的张量融合机制相比,OF-WFBP的速度提高了1.43倍。
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来源期刊
Parallel Computing
Parallel Computing 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
49
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Parallel Computing is an international journal presenting the practical use of parallel computer systems, including high performance architecture, system software, programming systems and tools, and applications. Within this context the journal covers all aspects of high-end parallel computing from single homogeneous or heterogenous computing nodes to large-scale multi-node systems. Parallel Computing features original research work and review articles as well as novel or illustrative accounts of application experience with (and techniques for) the use of parallel computers. We also welcome studies reproducing prior publications that either confirm or disprove prior published results. Particular technical areas of interest include, but are not limited to: -System software for parallel computer systems including programming languages (new languages as well as compilation techniques), operating systems (including middleware), and resource management (scheduling and load-balancing). -Enabling software including debuggers, performance tools, and system and numeric libraries. -General hardware (architecture) concepts, new technologies enabling the realization of such new concepts, and details of commercially available systems -Software engineering and productivity as it relates to parallel computing -Applications (including scientific computing, deep learning, machine learning) or tool case studies demonstrating novel ways to achieve parallelism -Performance measurement results on state-of-the-art systems -Approaches to effectively utilize large-scale parallel computing including new algorithms or algorithm analysis with demonstrated relevance to real applications using existing or next generation parallel computer architectures. -Parallel I/O systems both hardware and software -Networking technology for support of high-speed computing demonstrating the impact of high-speed computation on parallel applications
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