Artificial intelligence in endoscopy: Overview, applications, and future directions.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-06 DOI:10.4103/sjg.sjg_286_23

Arif A Arif, Shirley X Jiang, Michael F Byrne

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Abstract

Since the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, endoscopy applications in gastroenterology have been at the forefront of innovations. The ever-increasing number of studies necessitates the need to organize and classify applications in a useful way. Separating AI capabilities by computer aided detection (CADe), diagnosis (CADx), and quality assessment (CADq) allows for a systematic evaluation of each application. CADe studies have shown promise in accurate detection of esophageal, gastric and colonic neoplasia as well as identifying sources of bleeding and Crohn's disease in the small bowel. While more advanced CADx applications employ optical biopsies to give further information to characterize neoplasia and grade inflammatory disease, diverse CADq applications ensure quality and increase the efficiency of procedures. Future applications show promise in advanced therapeutic modalities and integrated systems that provide multimodal capabilities. AI is set to revolutionize clinical decision making and performance of endoscopy.

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人工智能在内窥镜检查中的应用综述及未来发展方向。

自人工智能(AI)在医学领域出现以来，内窥镜在胃肠病学中的应用一直处于创新的前沿。越来越多的研究需要以有用的方式对应用程序进行组织和分类。通过计算机辅助检测(CADe)、诊断(CADx)和质量评估(CADq)分离人工智能功能，可以对每个应用程序进行系统评估。CADe研究已经显示出在准确检测食管、胃和结肠肿瘤，以及识别小肠出血和克罗恩病来源方面的前景。虽然更先进的CADx应用采用光学活检来提供进一步的信息来表征肿瘤和炎症性疾病的等级，但多样化的CADq应用确保了质量并提高了程序的效率。未来的应用有望在先进的治疗方式和提供多模式能力的综合系统。人工智能将彻底改变临床决策和内窥镜检查的表现。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.