Complexes of ellipsoids with indicatrices of coordinate vectors in the form of surfaces

M. Kretov
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Abstract

The study continues in a three-dimensional affine space of complexes of three-parameter families of ellipsoids, considered earlier in a number of works by the author. A variety of ellipsoids is studied when the ends of the coordinate vectors coincide with the focal points, and the first coordi­nate straight line describes a cylindrical surface, while on the generating element there are at least three focal points that do not lie on one straight line and on one plane passing through center, and defining three conju­gate directions. A complex of ellipsoids is distinguished from the indicat­ed manifold provided that the indicatrices of the second and third coordi­nate vectors describe surfaces with tangent planes parallel to the third coordinate plane, and the end of the second coordinate vector describes a line with a tangent parallel to the first coordinate vector. An existence theorem for the variety under study is proved. The geometric properties of the complex under consideration are found. It is proved that the end of the first coordinate vector, points of the first coordinate line, and also the first coordinate plane describe a two-parameter family of planes, the end of the third coordinate vector describes a two-parameter family of cylindrical planes, a point of the third coordinate plane describes a one-parameter family of lines with tangents parallel to the first coordinate vector. The characteristic manifold of a generating element consists of six points: the vertex of the frame, three ends of the coordinate vectors, and two ends: the sum of the first and second coordinate vectors, as well as the sum of the first and third coordinate vectors. The focal manifold of the ellipsoid, the complex under study, consists of only three points, which are the ends of the coordinate vectors.
以曲面形式表示坐标向量的椭球的配合物
该研究继续在三参数椭球族复合体的三维仿射空间中进行,在作者之前的一些作品中考虑过。当坐标向量的末端与焦点重合时,研究了各种椭球体,第一坐标直线描述一个圆柱形表面,而在生成单元上至少有三个焦点不位于一条直线上和穿过中心的一个平面上,并且定义了三个共轭方向。如果第二个和第三个坐标向量的指标描述与第三个坐标平面平行的切平面的曲面,并且第二个坐标向量的末端描述与第一个坐标向量平行的切线,则将椭球体复合体与指示流形区分开来。证明了所研究变量的一个存在性定理。发现了所考虑的配合物的几何性质。证明了第一个坐标向量的端点、第一个坐标直线的点和第一个坐标平面描述了一个双参数平面族,第三个坐标向量的端点描述了一个双参数圆柱平面族,第三个坐标平面的一个点描述了一个与第一个坐标向量相切平行的单参数直线族。生成元的特征流形由六个点组成:帧的顶点,坐标向量的三个端点,以及两个端点:第一和第二个坐标向量的和,以及第一和第三个坐标向量的和。所研究的椭球复合体的焦点流形仅由三个点组成,这三个点是坐标向量的端点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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