THE ROLE OF FAMILY EDUCATION IN THE SOCIALIZATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Olga L. Zvereva
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Abstract

Family for a preschool child is the first and main factor of socialization. As experience and research shows, the family is not always a positive factor in the socialization of children. Mistakes of parents contribute to the disruption of the process of socialization and the appearance of self-doubt in the child. In this article, we will talk about an insecure child. Based on the study of the literature, we have compiled a generalized portrait of an insecure child. The author considers the reasons of uncertain behavior of the child. They include lack of love; adults do not provide their child support in unusual circumstances.They name calling, ridicule the child. Parents use such methods of education as warning, cautions, threats, punishment. The uncertainty of the child covers in emotional, behavioral spheres, in consciousness. The inability to understand the child, the motives of his actions, to see the situation through his eyes, to look at himself from the outside – the most typical disadvantage of parents. The child begins to think that he is really bad, weak-willed, that he is a failure. The article presents the types of self-doubt. The author describes the results of a survey of parents about the methods used to raise children in the family. The author considers the way to solve the problem: interaction with parents of children in kindergarten. Recommendations on the topic have been developed for parents: How can we help your ‘’uncertain “child? The main thing is to form the parents positive attitude-the basis of psychological survival of the child. Every parent should know about the psychological development of the Children. Special attention is paid to the issue of the child's adaptation to kindergarten. The forms of providing psychological and pedagogical assistance to parents are described.
家庭教育在学龄前儿童社会化中的作用
家庭是学龄前儿童社会化的首要因素和主要因素。经验和研究表明,家庭在儿童的社会化过程中并不总是一个积极因素。父母的错误导致了社会化进程的中断和孩子自我怀疑的出现。在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一个没有安全感的孩子。在文献研究的基础上,我们整理了一个没有安全感的孩子的一般画像。作者考虑了孩子行为不确定的原因。包括缺乏爱;在特殊情况下,成年人不提供子女抚养费。他们谩骂,嘲笑孩子。父母使用警告、告诫、威胁、惩罚等教育方法。儿童的不确定性包括情感、行为领域和意识。不能理解孩子,不能理解他的行为动机,不能通过他的眼睛看问题,不能站在外面看自己——这是父母最典型的缺点。孩子开始认为他真的很坏,意志薄弱,他是一个失败者。这篇文章介绍了自我怀疑的类型。作者描述了一项关于父母在家庭中养育孩子的方法的调查结果。笔者认为解决问题的途径是:与幼儿园幼儿家长的互动。关于这个话题的建议已经为父母们提出了:我们如何帮助你“不确定”的孩子?最主要的是形成父母积极的态度,这是孩子心理生存的基础。每个家长都应该了解孩子的心理发展情况。特别关注儿童对幼儿园的适应问题。介绍了向家长提供心理和教学援助的形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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