Cold Adaptation

P. Massey
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Abstract

Despite the widely held view that man does not carry out physiological changes to adapt himself to a cold environment, there is strong evidence that adaptation to cold does occur, but it is not as marked as the adaptation to heat, and is more difficult to measure. For this acclimatisation to occur, there must be adequate exposure of the body to the cold; merely living in a centrally heated building in a cold climate is insufficient, and the face can become severely frost-bitten after a short exposure to freezing temperatures, if there is even slight wind.
冷适应
尽管人们普遍认为,人类不会通过生理变化来适应寒冷的环境,但有强有力的证据表明,对寒冷的适应确实存在,但它不像对热的适应那样明显,而且更难测量。为了适应这种环境,必须让身体充分暴露在寒冷中;在寒冷的气候下,仅仅住在中央供暖的建筑里是不够的,如果有轻微的风,在寒冷的温度下短暂暴露后,面部可能会严重冻伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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