Extracting Information from Medical Reports

A. El-Halees, Maali ELhaj
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Abstract

This paper aims to present an Information Extraction (IE) system for extracting knowledge from medical records. The process of extracting data from unstructured text sources is known as information extraction. Medical records were gathered from Gaza hospitals that written in both Arabic and English languages. Then, a model was defined for converting unstructured medical text into structured form. Furthermore, association rules were used to create useful rules from structured data. These rules can be used to assist medical personnel in detecting hidden relationships in medical data and making decisions that can enhance patient care. The paper proposed two approaches to assess our work: objective and subjective. For the objective assessment of association rules, support and confidence measures were used. A questionnaire was used to evaluate the produced rules by medical experts for subjective evaluation. The produced rules were found to be useful by 87% of the medical experts.
从医疗报告中提取信息
本文旨在提出一种从病历中提取知识的信息提取系统。从非结构化文本源中提取数据的过程称为信息提取。从加沙各医院收集了阿拉伯文和英文两种文字的医疗记录。然后,定义了将非结构化医学文本转换为结构化文本的模型。此外,还使用关联规则从结构化数据创建有用的规则。这些规则可用于帮助医务人员发现医疗数据中隐藏的关系,并做出可以改善患者护理的决策。文章提出了两种评价我们工作的方法:客观的和主观的。为了对关联规则进行客观评价,采用了支持度和置信度度量。采用问卷法对医学专家制定的规则进行主观评价。87%的医学专家认为生成的规则是有用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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