Wakaf Produktif dalam Perspektif Maqasid Shari’ah (Studi tentang Wakaf Produktif di PMDG- Ponorogo)

Masruchin Masruchin, A’yunina Mahanani, Diyah Ekowati
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Abstract

Wakaf is a Maliyah worship that have tight relation with development of umat welfare. It is a worship in the form of social economy. The potential of wakaf is huge nowadays however it does not use optimally yet because of some factors so that it cannot give maximum role in bringing welfare for society and empowering society’s economy. Wakaf does not only support the development of science but also prepare all facilities needed by students of university or society.Modern Boarding School Darussalam Gontor, Islamic boarding school that considered has been successful in organizing productive wakaf to finance itself and because of that, it can be the role model for developing educational institution base wakaf. Most of the result of wakaf used to develop the business and another used for teachers’ welfare and funding institutions of boarding school in shelter of PMDG. Some of the fund also donated to assistance founding of religious social life of society around.As for the concept of wakaf PMDG refers to maqashid – al shari’ah that is in level of law enforcement (tatbiq al hukmi) that is create welfare and avoid mercilessness. Trimutri in his wakaf concept more emphasizes on the welfare aspect aimed to that wakaf is a media to get closer with Allah SWT. It is form of Hajiyyat needs to possess the nature of religion, and give humanity assistance institutionally (at – tahbis), and for education of Islamic boarding school related to the intelligence development, so that it can give advantage optimally for Muslim’s life later.Key words: productive wakaf, Wakaf Gontor, Maqashid al – shari’ah.
从Maqasid Shari的观点来看,
瓦卡夫是与人类福利发展密切相关的一种宗教信仰。它是一种社会经济形式的崇拜。如今wakaf的潜力是巨大的,但由于一些因素,它还没有得到最佳利用,因此它不能在为社会带来福利和赋予社会经济权力方面发挥最大作用。Wakaf不仅支持科学的发展,而且还准备大学或社会学生所需的所有设施。达鲁萨兰国贡托尔现代寄宿学校是一所伊斯兰寄宿学校,它被认为成功地组织了富有成效的瓦卡夫以资助自己,正因为如此,它可以成为发展瓦卡夫教育机构的榜样。wakaf的大部分成果用于发展业务,另一部分用于教师福利和资助PMDG庇护下的寄宿学校机构。部分资金还捐赠用于协助各地建立宗教社会生活的社会。至于wakaf的概念,PMDG指的是执法层面的伊斯兰教法(tatbiq al hukmi),即创造福利,避免无情。Trimutri在他的wakaf概念中更强调福利方面,目的是wakaf是一个更接近安拉SWT的媒体。这种形式的哈吉耶特需要具有宗教的本质,并在制度上给予人性援助(at - tahbis),并对伊斯兰寄宿学校的教育进行与智力发展相关的教育,从而为穆斯林以后的生活提供最佳的优势。关键词:生产性wakaf, wakaf Gontor, Maqashid al - shari。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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