The Idea of Life as the First Form of Truth and Freedom

Emre Ebeturk
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In Hegel’s philosophy, both truth and genuine freedom belong to the domain of the Idea. Life, as it is categorized in the Science of Logic, is the first form and stage of the Idea, and is therefore essential for a comprehension of truth and self-determination. In this paper, I explore why and to what extent Life is self-determining and true. Considering what Hegel considers to be the three fundamental features of all life, I explain how life is self-determining with respect to its organic unity, relationship with the other, and reproductive process. I explicate how the living individual develops and sustains the collective unity of its objectivity, distinguishes itself from its other, yet sustains and regenerates itself through it, and how it raises its universal identity beyond its particular existence through reproduction.
生命是真理和自由的第一形式的观念
在黑格尔的哲学中,真理和真正的自由都属于理念的范畴。按照逻辑学的说法,生命是理念的最初形式和阶段,因此对于理解真理和自限性来说,生命是必不可少的。在本文中,我探讨了为什么以及在何种程度上生命是自我决定的和真实的。考虑到黑格尔所认为的所有生命的三个基本特征,我解释了生命是如何在其有机统一性、与他人的关系和繁殖过程方面自我决定的。我解释了有生命的个体如何发展和维持其客观性的集体统一,将自己与他人区分开来,并通过它维持和再生自己,以及它如何通过繁殖超越其特定存在而提升其普遍身份。
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