The Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Venous Thromboembolism Risk in Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty

Alex Tang, V. Aggarwal, R. Yoon, Frank A. Liporace, R. Schwarzkopf
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a known risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE), defined as pulmonary embolism (PE) or deep vein thrombosis (DVT); however, little is known about its effect on VTE rates after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). This study sought to determine whether patients with OSA who undergo TJA are at greater risk for developing VTE versus those without OSA. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 12,963 consecutive primary TJA patients at a single institution from 2016 to 2019. Patient demographic data were collected through query of the electronic medical record, and patients with a previous history of OSA and VTE within a 90-day postoperative period were captured using the International Classification of Disease, 10th revision diagnosis and procedure codes. Results: Nine hundred thirty-five patients with OSA were identified. PE (0.6% versus 0.24%, P = 0.023) and DVT (0.1% versus 0.04%, P = 0.37) rates were greater for patients with OSA. A multivariate logistic regression revealed that patients with OSA had a higher odds of PE (odds ratio [OR] 3.821, P = 0.023), but not DVT (OR 1.971, P = 0.563) when accounting for significant demographic differences. Female sex and total knee arthroplasty were also associated with a higher odds of PE (OR 3.453 for sex, P = 0.05; OR 3.243 for surgery type, P = 0.041), but not DVT (OR 2.042 for sex, P = 0.534; OR 1.941 for surgery type, P = 0.565). Conclusion: Female patients with OSA may be at greater risk for VTE, specifically PE, after total knee arthroplasty. More attention toward screening procedures, perioperative monitoring protocols, and VTE prophylaxis may be warranted in populations at risk.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停对全关节置换术患者静脉血栓栓塞风险的影响
梗阻性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的已知危险因素,定义为肺栓塞(PE)或深静脉血栓形成(DVT);然而,它对全关节置换术(TJA)后静脉血栓栓塞率的影响知之甚少。本研究旨在确定接受TJA治疗的OSA患者是否比未接受TJA治疗的OSA患者发生静脉血栓栓塞的风险更高。方法:对2016年至2019年在同一医院连续就诊的12963例原发性TJA患者进行回顾性分析。通过查询电子病历收集患者人口统计数据,并使用国际疾病分类第十版诊断和程序代码收集术后90天内有OSA和VTE病史的患者。结果:935例OSA患者被确诊。OSA患者的PE(0.6%比0.24%,P = 0.023)和DVT(0.1%比0.04%,P = 0.37)发生率更高。多因素logistic回归分析显示,考虑到显著的人口统计学差异,OSA患者PE发生率较高(比值比[OR] 3.821, P = 0.023),而DVT发生率较低(比值比[OR] 1.971, P = 0.563)。女性和全膝关节置换术也与较高的PE发生率相关(性别OR为3.453,P = 0.05;手术类型的OR为3.243,P = 0.041),而DVT没有(性别的OR为2.042,P = 0.534;手术类型OR为1.941,P = 0.565)。结论:女性OSA患者在全膝关节置换术后发生静脉血栓栓塞的风险更大,尤其是PE。在高危人群中,对筛查程序、围手术期监测方案和静脉血栓栓塞预防给予更多关注是有必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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